Europe—whither bound? (Quo vadis Europa?) : $b being letters of travel from the capitals of Europe in the year 1921Graham, Stephen
History
Europe—whither bound? (Quo vadis Europa?) : $b being letters of travel from the capitals of Europe in the year 1921
Graham, Stephen
Europe -- Description and travel
I was at pains to inquire the general opinion of educated people and
there seemed to be no separatism in Bavaria, no sentiment of the kind,
and there was apparently no Roman Catholic propaganda in favour of
Bavarian separatism. It is curious that whilst Slav States are ravaged
by all sorts of local Sinn-Feinism, the for-ourselves-alone-ism of
Slovaks, Croats, Montenegrins, Little Russians, and so forth, the
instinct of all the constituent Germanic nations is to stand together.
Teutonic solidarity is giving witness of itself in these days.
The grievances of the Tyrol were very strongly stated at a Munich
dinner-party, a Bavarian count averring that that part of the Tyrol
which had fallen to the dole of Italy was too strongly affiliated to
the part which remained in Austria. It was recognized, however, that
Italy was now friendly to Germany, and that no good part was likely to
be achieved by doing anything to alienate Italian sympathy. The
French, however, begin to count on some Italian support when the
Austro-German idea is put to the test. The experimental plebiscite
taken in the Tyrol was said to have been arranged from Munich. Its
astonishing success from a German point of view at once encouraged the
intrigue.
There was not much alarm on the subject of the "sanctions" which France
threatened to apply. The Bavarian is too lethargic, slow, and
easy-going to be readily frightened--in temperament he has little in
common with the high-spirited, nervous Prussian. Bavarians spoke of
Germany and Germany's war-debt with an aloofness as of neutrals. It
did not trouble them deeply. They were sceptical as to France's
ability to collect a huge indemnity. The fifty per cent tax they
regarded as an absurdity. "It is possible to ruin Germany, but it is
not possible to enslave her," was the common opinion.
"But in the event of the complete ruin of the rest of Germany, would it
not be to the advantage of Bavaria to accept the idea of a separate
State?" I argued.
"If France deprived Germany of coal by occupying the Ruhr basin and by
allowing the Poles to hold Upper Silesia, Bavaria would have to look
out for herself and make what arrangements she could," I was told. But
it was an unwilling admission.
In the French scheme of things that is when Bavaria's moment comes. At
one stage this May it seemed as if that moment were near, but now that
Germany has accepted the alternative plans of payment of reparations,
and the British Prime Minister has intervened on her behalf to stop the
Polish annexation, the moment does not seem so near. But a great
effort will doubtless yet be made to detach Bavaria from the rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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