Euthenics, the science of controllable environment: A plea for better living conditions as a first step toward higher human efficiencyRichards, Ellen H. (Ellen Henrietta)
Science
Euthenics, the science of controllable environment: A plea for better living conditions as a first step toward higher human efficiency
Richards, Ellen H. (Ellen Henrietta)
Euthenics
Such experience should give the health authorities a cue. Rules and
Regulations should be enforced, but enforced with instruction as to
the means of doing. The WHY is not so easily understood as the student
of sanitary science seems to think. Germs and microbes are empty air
to the street urchins until they have been shown on a screen in a
lecture hall or until cultures have been made in the sight of the
children in a schoolroom. One whole school district of intelligent
parents was converted, many years ago, by giving the children in one
class two Petri dishes each with sterile prepared gelatine, with
directions to open one in the sitting room while it was being swept,
and two hours after the room had been thoroughly dusted to open the
other in the same place for the same time. These “dust gardens,” as
the children called them, “took the place of the family album” for
callers, and spread knowledge.
Hundreds of similar experiences should convince any intelligent,
earnest Board of Health that a teacher by nature or training should be
in their employ, to be sent WITH POWER, like any other inspector,
wherever ignorance--usually diagnosed as stubbornness--is found.
The health officer whose mother was a good housekeeper, not afraid of
work, has no idea of the attitude of half the housewives of his
district. Having been made as a boy “to get the dustpan and brush and
sweep up his whittlings,” he does not realize that these houses in the
tenement district have no dustpans, and that no one would bend his
back to sweep up litter if there were. It is all swept into the alley
or the street. Cheap, long-handled dustpans would be valuable sanitary
implements. As has been elsewhere suggested, the garbage question in
the tenement house needs study and must be solved by a practical
housewife. There are such, and Boards of Health are wasting effort and
the town’s money until they avail themselves of this help in the
enforcement of their rules.
All Health Boards use the strong arm of the law, _i. e._, a police
inspector’s club, to drive the ignorant and careless householder to
keep his premises from becoming a nuisance. The newly-arrived,
prospective citizen, or more often citizeness, fails to understand
what it is all about--neither the words nor the pantomime convey an
idea, except that this country is topsy-turvy anyway, for everything
is different in this new land.
In the process of learning what not to do, the dwellers in the alleys
flee when the health officer appears, and oppose a stubborn
indifference to his threats. When his back is turned, matters go on as
before and nothing is gained, but an opportunity is lost. Law is a
potent educator when rightly applied, but it may work more harm than
good.
Rules of action clearly explained are soon accepted--like traffic
rules, notification of contagious diseases, disinfection, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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