abl. ＝ ablative. abs. ＝ absolute. acc. ＝ accusative. act. ＝ active. adj. ＝ adjective. adv. ＝ adverb. cf. ＝ compare (_confer_). comp. ＝ comparative. conj. ＝ conjunction. contr. ＝ contraction. dat. ＝ dative. dem. ＝ demonstrative. desid. ＝ desiderative. dim. ＝ diminutive. disc. ＝ discourse. e.g. ＝ for example (_exempli gratia_). encl. ＝ enclitic. f. ＝ feminine. freq. ＝ frequentative. gen. ＝ genitive. i.e. ＝ that is (_id est_). imp. ＝ imperfect. impers. ＝ impersonal. incep. ＝ inceptive. incho. ＝ inchoative. ind. ＝ indirect. indecl. ＝ indeclinable. indef. ＝ indefinite. intens. ＝ intensive. iter. ＝ iterative. m. ＝ masculine. n. ＝ neuter. nom. ＝ nominative. num. ＝ numeral. pass. ＝ passive. pers. ＝ personal. pl. ＝ plural. prep. ＝ preposition. pres. ＝ present. pron. ＝ pronoun. sc. ＝ supply (_scilicet_). sub. ＝ substantive. sup. ＝ superlative. Compound verbs are treated under the simple verbs from which they are derived. To this there are two exceptions: (1) When neither the simple verb nor any other compound formed from it occurs in the text, and (2) in the case of certain verbs like _sūmō_ and _surgō_, which, though themselves compounds, came to be regarded as simple verbs, and served as a basis for other compounds. The star prefixed to certain simple verbs indicates that they are not found in the text, but that two or more compounds occur. All matter within square brackets is etymological. The bracketed words when not translated occur independently in the Vocabulary. VOCABULARY A. =A.= , abbreviation of the praenomen Aulus. =ā, ab, abs= (=ā= only before consonants or =h, ab= before vowels and consonants, =abs= usually only before t and =q=, especially frequent before =te=), prep. with abl., 1, of place, _from_, _away from_, _out of_; 2, of time, _from_, _since_, _after_; 3, of agency, _by_; 4, of separation, source, cause, _from_, _through_, _because of_. =abdūcō=, see =dūcō=. =abeō=, see =eō=. =aboleō, ēre, ēvī, itus= [=ab= + =oleō=], _to destroy_, _abolish_, _wipe out_. =abrogō=, see =rogō=. =absēns, sentis= [orig. part. of =absum=], adj., _absent_, _away_. =absimilis, e= [=ab= + =similis=], adj., _unlike_. =abstineō=, see =teneō=. =absum=, see =sum=. =abundantia, ae= [=abundō=, _to overflow_; =ab + unda=], f., _plenty_, _fullness_, _abundance_. =ac=, see =atque=. =accēdō=, see =cēdō=. =accidō=, see =cadō=. =accipiō=, see =capiō=. =acclāmō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =clāmō=, _to shout_], _to shout loudly_, _exclaim_.