=Antiochus, ī=, m., kings of Syria. 1. _Antiochus II._, called Theos, 261-246 B.C. 2. _Antiochus III._, called the Great, 223-187 B.C. 3. _Antiochus IV._, called Epiphanes, 175-164 B.C. =antīquus, a, um= [=ante=], adj., _old_, _belonging to a former time_. =Antōnīniānus, a, um=, adj., _of_ or _belonging to the Antonines_. =Antōnīnus, ī=, m., the name of a dynasty of Roman emperors. 1. _T. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Fulvius Bōiōnius Pius_, 138-161 A.D. 2. _M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Vērus_, 161-180 A.D. 3. _L. Annius Antōnīnus Vērus_, 161-169 A.D. 4. _L. Antōnīnus Commodus_, 180-193 A.D. 5. _M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Bassānius Caracalla_, 211-217 A.D. 6. _M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus, Heliogabalus_, 218-222 A.D. =Antōnius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. 1. _C. Antōnius_, consul 63 B.C. 2. _L. Antōnius_, consul 41 B.C. 3. _M. Antōnius_, the friend of Caesar and member of the Second Triumvirate, consul 44 B.C. =Anullīnus, ī=, m., a Roman senator. =ānulus, ī= [dim. of =ānus=, _a circle_], m., _a ring_. =Aper, prī=, m., _Arrius Aper_, praetorian praefect. He was put to death by Diocletian, 284 A.D. =āperiō=, see =*pariō=. =Apollonia, ae=, f., a city of Thrace on the Pontus Euxinus. =Apollōnius, ī=, m., _Apollōnius Chalcēdonius_, called _Dyscolus_, “the ill-tempered.” A rhetorician. =apoplēxis, is=, f., _apoplexy_. =apparātus, ūs=, m., _equipment_, _preparation_; _splendor_, _pomp_. =appareō=, see =pareō=. =appellō=, see =pellō=. =appetō=, see =petō=. =Appiōn, ōnis=, m., _Appiōn Ptolemaeus_, king of Cyrene, 117-96 B.C. =Appius, ī=, m., a praenomen especially common in the Claudian gens. =Appius, a, um=, adj., _Appian_; especially the _via Appia_, the famous road built by Appius Claudius the Censor, 312 B.C. =appōnō=, see =pōnō=. =apprīmē= [=prīmus=], adv., _most of all_. =apud=, prep. with acc., of place, _near_; of persons, _with_, _among_, _in the presence of_, _at the house of_; with the name of an author, _in the works of_. =Āpūlia, ae=, f., a district in the southeastern part of Italy. =aqua, ae=, f., _water_. =Aquilēia, ae=, f., a city in northern Italy on the Adriatic Sea. =Aquīlius, ī=, m., see =Flōrus=. =Aquītānia, ae=, f., a province of Gaul between the Garonne and the Pyrenees. =Arabēs, ūm=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Arabia_. =Arabia, ae=, f., _Arabia_. =Arabicus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to_ or _pertaining to Arabia_, cognomen of Septimius Severus. =arbitrium, ī= [=arbiter=, _judge_], n., _judgment_; _will_; _power_. =*arceō, ēre, uī, --=, _to inclose_; _prohibit_. =con--coërceō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to shut in_; _restrain_, _check_. =ex--exerceō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to exercise_, _drill_. =Archelāus, ī=, m., (1) a distinguished general of Mithradates. (2) Called Cappadox, king of Cappadocia, 36 B.C.-14 A.D. =Ardea, ae=, f., the capital city of the Rutuli, in Latium, about eighteen miles south of Rome. =ārdeō, ēre, ārsī, ārsus=, _to be hot_, _burn_; _be eager_, _excited_. =argenteus, a, um= [=argentum=], adj., _of silver_.