=Carausius, ī=, m., a commander of the fleet under Maximian. He revolted, and after some time was slain, 293 A.D. =Carbō, ōnis=, m., 1. _Cn. (Papīrius) Carbō_, consul 113 B.C. 2. _(Cn.) Papīrius Carbō_, consul 82 B.C. =carcer, eris=, m., _prison_. =Cardueni, ōrum=, pl. m., a powerful and warlike people in the southeastern part of Armenia Māior. =careō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to be without_, _be free from_, _be destitute of_; _refrain from_, _abstain from_. =Carīnās, ātis=, m., _C. Carīnās_, a leader of the Marian party. =Carīnus, ī=, m., the son of the emperor Carus. He was associated with his father in the government. =Carnuntum, ī=, n., an ancient Celtic town in Upper Pannonia, on the Danube. =Carpī, ōrum=, pl. m., a German people living between the Carpathian mountains and the Danube. =Carrae, ārum=, pl. f., a city in Mesopotamia. =Carthalō, ōnis=, m., a leader of the Carthaginians, slain by Q. Fabius Maximus. =Cārus=, ī, m., _(M. Aurēlius) Cārus_, Roman emperor, 282-283 A.D. =Casca, ae=, m., _(P.) Servīlius Casca_, consul 44 B.C. =Cassius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Longīnus, Viscellīnus=. =castellum, ī= [dim. from =castrum=], n., _a stronghold_, _castle_, _fort_. =castrum, ī=, n., _a fortified place_, _town_; pl., =castra, ōrum=, pl. n., _a camp_; _a campaign_. =cāsus, ūs= [=cadō=], m., _that which befalls_; _event_, _chance_, _misfortune_, _death_. =Catalaunī, ōrum=, pl. m., a city in Belgic Gaul. =catēna, ae=, f., _a chain_, _fetter_. =catēnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=catēna=], _to bind with chains_. =Catilīna, ae=, m., _L. Sergius Catiline_, a conspirator during the consulship of Cicerō, 63 B.C. =Catinēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Catina_, or _Catana_, in Sicily. =Catō, ōnis=, m., a family name in the Porcian gens. 1. _(M.) Porcius Catō_, consul 89 B.C. 2. _C. (Porcius) Catō_, consul 114 B.C. 3. _M. Porcius Catō_, consul 118 B.C. 4. _M. Porcius Catō Uticēnsis_. =Cattī, ōrum=, pl. m., one of the most important nations in Germany, in Hesse, and Thuringia. =Catulus, ī=, m., a family name at Rome. 1. _C. Lutātius Catulus_, consul 242 B.C. 2. _Q. Lutātius (Catulus)_, consul 241 B.C. 3. _Q. Lutātius Catulus_, consul 202 B.C. 4. _Q. (Lutātius) Catulus_, consul 78 B.C. =Caudex, icis=, m., _Appius Claudius (Caudex)_, consul 264 B.C. =Caudīnus, a, um=, adj., _Caudine_; =Furculae Caudīnae=, the Caudine Forks, a narrow pass in the Samnite mountains. =Caudium, ī=, n., a town in Samnium. =causa, ae=, f., _reason_, _motive_; _pretext_; _case_, _state_; =causā=, with gen. postpositive, _for the sake of_, _on account of_; =causam dare=, _to occasion_, _cause_. =causidicus, ī= [=causa= + =dīcō=], m., _a pleader_, _advocate_, _special pleader_. =cecidī=, see =cadō=.