Every Day Life in the Massachusetts Bay ColonyDow, George Francis
History
Every Day Life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
Dow, George Francis
Massachusetts -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Higher in the social scale men wore doublets and full breeches and
clothed themselves as well as their estates permitted--sometimes
even better than they could well afford. Sleeves were slashed.
Falling bands at the neck were common and a deep linen collar
appears in portraits of the period. A beaver or felt hat with
steeple crown was worn, and gloves, sometimes elegantly embroidered,
were essential. The accepted idea of Puritan dress should be revised
and the Victorian standard of sentimental simplicity be discarded.
There was great variety of fabrics available in the shops of London
and Bristol as will be noted in the list at the end of this chapter,
and as wealth permitted probably much of this material eventually
found its way to the shelves of the shopkeepers in Boston and other
of the larger seaport towns.
The following list of clothing each man should provide himself with
on sailing for New England in 1629, when the Rev. Francis Higginson
came over, is so specific that we can easily visualize the male
company that arrived at Salem that year.
NOTE. As several excellent books are available that treat
exclusively of costume in the colonies, it has not seemed
necessary to elaborate on the subject in these pages. The
following notes however, are thought to be of interest.
4 peares of shoes.
4 peares of stockings.
1 peare Norwich gaiters.
4 shirts
2 suits dublet and hose of leather
lyn'd with oy'd skin leather, ye
hose & dublett with hooks &
eyes.
1 suit of Nordon dussens or hampshire
kersies lyn'd the hose with
skins, dublets with lynen of gilford
or gedlyman kerseys.
4 bands
2 handkerchiefs
1 wastecoat of greene cotton bound
about with red tape
1 leather girdle
1 Monmouth cap
1 black hatt lyned in the brows with
lether
5 Red Knitt capps mill'd about 5d.
apiece
2 peares of gloves
1 Mandillion [mantle or great
coat] lyned with cotton
1 peare of breeches and waistcoat
1 leather sute of Dublett & breeches
of oyled leather
1 peare of leather breeches and
drawers to weare with both
there other sutes.
Fine clothing surrounded itself with fine furnishings, according
to the standards of the period, and as the wealth of the Colony
increased with the successful exportation of fish, lumber, beaver,
and peltry, it supplied them with all kinds of luxuries and
refinements. The ships were crossing frequently and the Colony kept
pace with the mother country much as the country follows the city at
the present time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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