Evolution, Old & New: Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck,; as compared with that of Charles DarwinButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Evolution, Old & New: Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck,; as compared with that of Charles Darwin
Butler, Samuel
Evolution (Biology) -- History
---- on glory, genius, and style, 76, 77
---- ironical character of his work and method (_see_ Irony), 78,
&c., 171
---- on the ass, horse, and zebra, 80, 90, 91, 100, 101, 142,
143, 155, 164, 311
---- would not play the part of Rousseau or Voltaire, 81
---- Sir W. Jardine on, and the Sorbonne, 82
---- regards all animal and vegetable life as from one common source, 90
---- if a single species has ever been found under domestication,
&c., 91
---- on plaisanterie, and the learned Aldrovandus, 93, &c.
---- his compromise, 92
---- accessory touches, 92
---- "_especially_" the same, 96
---- fluctuation of opinion an unfounded charge, 97, &c., 164
---- on the accumulation of small divergencies, 103
---- began preaching evolution almost on his first page, 104
---- chapter on the _degeneration des animaux_, equivalent to "on
descent with modification," 104, &c.
---- difference of opinion between him and Erasmus Darwin and
Lamarck, 105
---- probably did not differ from Lamarck, 105
---- on direct action of changed conditions, 105, 145, 147
---- on man and the lower animals, 108
---- on classification, 108, 109, 141
---- on animals and plants, 109, 110
---- on reason and instinct, 110, 115
---- on final causes (the pig), 118, &c.
---- on hybridism, 117, 118
---- rudimentary organs, 120
---- on animals under domestication, 121, &c., 148
---- deals with these early, as giving him the best opportunities
for illustrating the theory of evolution, 276
---- approaches natural selection in his "by _some chance_ common
enough in Nature," 122
---- preaching on the hare when he should have preached on the rabbit
out of pure love of mischief, 123
---- resumption of feral characteristics, 123
---- on the geometrical ratio of increase, 123, &c.
---- alternation of fat and lean years, 125
---- equilibrium of Nature, 125
---- "au reel," 126
---- on violent death, 126
---- on sensation, 126, &c.
---- on the interaction of organ and sense, 127
---- the carnivora, 126
---- his criterion of what name a thing is to bear, 127
---- his criterion of perception and sensation, 127
---- on the unity of the individual, 127, 128
---- satirizes our habit of judging all things by our own standards, 129
---- the diaphragm, 129
---- on the stock and the diaphragm, 130
---- distinction between perception and sensation, 129, 130
---- on the meninges, 132
---- on the brain, 131, 133, &c.
---- on scientific orthodoxy and mystification, 138
---- on the relativity of science, 140
---- on nomenclature and knowledge, 141
---- on the genus _felis_, 143
---- on the lion and the tiger, 143, 145
---- on the animals of the old and new world, 145, &c.
---- on changed geographical distribution of land and water, 145, 164
---- on extinct species, 146
---- hates the new world, 146
---- on heredity and habit, 148, 159, 160, 161, 162
---- approaches Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, _re_ the Buffalo, Camel,
and Llama, 148, 160, 161
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