Evolution, Old & New: Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck,; as compared with that of Charles DarwinButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Evolution, Old & New: Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck,; as compared with that of Charles Darwin
Butler, Samuel
Evolution (Biology) -- History
Experience and instinct, Mr. Patrick Matthew on, 322
Extinct species, Lamarck on, 277
---- Buffon on, 146, 277
Eye, no creature that had nothing like an eye ever set itself to
conceive one and grow one, 44, 387
---- Paley asks "how will our philosopher get an eye?" 46
---- of flat fish, Lamarck on the, 307
---- Lamarck on the, of underground and cave-inhabiting animals, 378
---- disappear and reappear in the scale of organism according to the
power of using them, 379
FAITH, forms of, or faiths of form, &c., 339
Familiarity, with a little, such superficial objections will be
forgotten, 367
Far ahead, no organism ever saw an improvement a long way off and made
towards it, 43, 44, 48, 49, 54, 384
Father, the man who could be father of such a son and retain his
affection, &c., 76
Factors, there have been two, of modification, one producing and the
other accumulating variations, 227
Fecundity, alternate years of, Buffon on, 125
Feeding and breeding, 222
Feel, if plants and animals look as if they feel, let us say
they feel, 198
Feeling, there is more feeling than reason in animals, 51
Feral characteristics, resumption of, Buffon on, 123
Final causes, the doctrine of, as commonly held in the time of the
early evolutionists, 34, 36
---- Buffon on, 118, &c.
Fitness, the cause of, more important than the fact that fitness is
commonly fit, and therefore successful, 351
Flat fish, Lamarck on the eyes of, 307
Fluctuation of opinion, C. Darwin on Buffon's, the charge
refuted, 97, &c., 164, 166
Fontenelle, on theories, 22
Foot, and model of foot, differences between, 24
Forms of faith, or faiths of form, &c., 339
Four main points which the early evolutionists failed to see in
their connection and bearing on each other, 37, 203
Four main principles, the, which I contended for in "Life and
Habit," 37, 203, 380, 381
Fowls and pigeons, Buffon on, 169
GARNETT, Mr. R., and "Darwinising," 21
Genius, Mr. Allen says I am a, 388
Gentleman, the Church of Rome means the same by the word as we do, 395
Geoffroy, Etienne, how small a way he goes, 196
---- and Isidore, trimmers, 328
---- on Buffon, 328
---- on conditions of existence, 326, 327
---- declares against Lamarck's hypothesis, 328
---- his position, 325-328
Geoffroy, Isidore, on evolution and final causes, 9
---- on Buffon's fluctuation of opinion, 98, &c., 164, 166
---- points out the difference between the views of Buffon
and Lamarck, 105
---- statement that Buffon's opinions fluctuated again refuted, 166
---- and Lamarck's hypothesis, 244-246, 329
---- on Buffon, 328
---- his position, 329
Genealogical order, Lamarck on, 264
---- C. Darwin on, 265
Generation more remarkable than reason, Hume on, 233
Generic differences (as well as specific), Buffon on, 164
Genius, a supreme capacity for taking pains, 76
Geographical distribution, changed, Buffon on, 145, &c., 164
Geometrical ratio of increase, Buffon on, 123
---- Lamarck, on, 280
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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