Evolution, Old & New: Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck,; as compared with that of Charles DarwinButler, Samuel
Philosophy
Evolution, Old & New: Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck,; as compared with that of Charles Darwin
Butler, Samuel
Evolution (Biology) -- History
---- Haeckel's surprising statement concerning, 73
---- wherein he mainly differs from Buffon, 105
---- memoir of, 235
---- his connection with Buffon, as tutor to his son, &c., 237, 258
---- his daughters, 242, 253
---- his poverty and blindness, 242, 253
---- Isidore Geoffroy on, bad caricature of his teaching, 244-246
---- Haeckel on, 246, 247
---- never seriously discussed, 247
---- "the well-known doctrine of," C. Darwin's reference
to, 249, 250, 251, 298, 314, 376
---- on the opposition his theory met with, 252
---- too old to have begun his unequal contest, 253
---- on the feeling of animals, 254, 255
---- too theory-ridden, 254
---- misled by Buffon (query), 255
---- took from Buffon without sufficient acknowledgment,
255, 258, 260, 311
---- as compared with Dr. Erasmus Darwin, 257
---- like Dr. E. Darwin, sees struggle and modification turn
mainly round three great wants, 257, 279, 300, 309
---- when and how he came over to the side of mutability, 258
---- and the French translation of the "Loves of the Plant," 259
---- on comparative anatomy, 266
---- on species, 267, &c.
---- on conditions of existence (_circonstances_), 105, 268, 270, 271,
275, 277, 278, 281, 291, 292, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, &c.
---- on instinct, 274
---- on animals and plants under domestication, 275, 293, 296, 297, 300
---- on extinct species, 277
---- anticipated Lyell in rejecting catastrophes, 277
---- on the geometrical ratio of increase and struggle for
existence, 280-282
---- on embryonic development, 289
---- the main principles which he supposes to underlie
variations, 292, 299, 338, 339
---- his contention that plants have neither actions nor habits, 295
---- on use and disuse, 294, 296, 299, 301, 302, 304, 305, 307-309
---- on the various breeds of the dog, 297
---- habit a second nature, 300
---- like Erasmus Darwin and Buffon, understood the survival of
the fittest, 301
---- on the way in which serpents have lost their legs, 303
---- on wading and aquatic birds, 305
---- on the eyes of flat fish, 307
---- on man, 311, &c.
---- on a single instance of considerable variation under
domestication, 311
---- on speech, 313, 314
---- on the upright position of man and certain apes, 313
---- his, and Etienne Geoffroy's views on conditions of
existence, 326, 327, 328
---- his hypothesis, and Isidore Geoffroy, 329
---- Herbert Spencer on, 330, 331
---- desired to discover the law underlying variations, 337
---- the extent to which he and C. Darwin take common ground, 335-337
---- on body and mind, 338, 339, 341
---- on his theory variations will be definite, will appear in large
numbers of individuals at the same time, for long periods
together, 341
---- how he and C. Darwin treat the winglessness of Madeira beetles
respectively, 373-380
---- on the eyes and ears of cave-inhabiting animals, 378, 379
Laputan method of making books, the, and natural selection, 11
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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