Ex Voto: An Account of the Sacro Monte or New Jerusalem at Varallo-Sesia: With Some Notice of Tabachetti's Remaining Work at the Sanctuary of CreaButler, Samuel
Religion
Ex Voto: An Account of the Sacro Monte or New Jerusalem at Varallo-Sesia: With Some Notice of Tabachetti's Remaining Work at the Sanctuary of Crea
Butler, Samuel
Art -- Italy -- Varallo-Sesia; Sacro Monte di Varallo (Sanctuary); Tabaguet, Jean Baptiste, 1568 -1615
This chapel is described as completed in both the 1586 and 1590 editions
of Caccia. The figures are again given to Fermo Stella by Bordiga, but
not by either Fassola or Torrotti. I am again unable to think that
Bordiga is right. There is again, also, a sub-Flemish feeling which is
difficult to account for. The angel is a fine figure, and the heads of
the Virgin and Child are also excellent, but the folds of the drapery are
not so good. If there were any evidence, which there is not, to show
that these figures were early works of Tabachetti, and that the sleeping
St. Joseph is a first attempt at the figure which he succeeded later so
admirably in rendering, I should be inclined to accept it; as it is, I
can form no opinion about the authorship of the terra-cotta work. The
fresco background is worthless.
CHAPEL NO. 10. THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT.
This chapel is of no great interest. The authors and the date are
uncertain. It is mentioned in the 1586 and 1590 editions of Caccia, but
we may be tolerably sure that Tabachetti had nothing to do with it.
Bordiga says “the figures seem to be by Stella,” which may be right or
may be wrong. Though the figures are not very good, yet this chapel has,
or had in Fassola’s time, other merits perhaps even of greater than
artistic value, for he says it is particularly useful to those who have
lost anything. “_Perditori di qualche cosa_” are more especial
recipients of grace in consequence of devotion at this particular chapel.
The flight is conducted as leisurely as flights into Egypt invariably
are, but has with it a something, I know not what—perhaps it is the
donkey—which always reminds me of Hampstead Heath on a bank holiday.
CHAPEL NO. 11. MASSACRE OF THE INNOCENTS.
This is one of the most remarkable chapels on the Sacro Monte, and also
one of the most abounding in difficult problems. It was built with funds
provided by Carlo Emanuele I., Duke of Savoy, about the year 1586, and
took four years to complete. In the 1586–7 edition of Caccia the chapel
itself is alone given as completed. In the 1590–1 edition, it is said
that both the sculptures and the frescoes were now finished, and that
they are all “_bellissime e ben fatti_ (_sic_).” This is confirmed by an
inscription on the collar of a soldier who stands near Herod’s right
hand, and which, I do not doubt, is intended to govern the whole of the
terra-cotta work. The inscription runs—
“Michel Ang. RSTI” (Rossetti) “Scul: Da Claino MDXC Etate an. VIIL”
This exactly tallies with the dates given in the two editions of Caccia.
[Picture: The Massacre of the Innocents. Chiefly by Giannantonio (or
Giacomo) Paracca, otherwise called Bargnola; but finished by Michael
Angelo Rossetti]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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