Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
Such travellers as may be desirous of making an excursion to these
islands, will not only be much gratified by the voyage, but their health
will be materially benefited by the congenial breezes of the ocean, and
the mild temperature of the atmosphere, which is so peculiar to this
part of the coast. The beauty also of the several marine prospects which
such an excursion presents to notice, cannot fail to excite the most
lively emotions: yet who can enjoy it, without reflecting on the many
dreadful shipwrecks which have occurred off the Scilly Islands;
especially the melancholy fate of Sir Cloudesly Shovel and his brave
companions. Owing, however, to the erection of light-houses, and other
salutary measures, such disasters have not been so frequent as formerly.
The difficulty of navigating the passage round the Land’s End, is
nevertheless very great, and, in many instances, attended with much
danger.
The contiguity of these islands to the county of Cornwall, renders it
necessary that some little notice of them should be given in the present
work. From the Land’s End they are distant about nine leagues, and on a
clear day are distinctly visible; but from Penzance, from whence the
packet sails every Friday, the distance is fourteen leagues. With a fair
wind the voyage is generally accomplished in six hours; but on some
occasions has lasted two days.
According to the most eminent historians, these islands were originally
denominated the CASSITERIDES, or TIN ISLES, and their number not to have
exceeded _ten_; but their original appearance has been greatly altered,
either by the violence of the sea, or some other convulsive effort of
nature. At present their number amounts to _one hundred and forty_,
although the following only appear to be inhabited; viz. _St. Mary’s_,
_St. Agnes_, _St. Martin’s_, _Trescow_, _Bryher_, and _Sampson_. The
population of the whole of them, (more than half of which reside in St.
Mary’s,) does not exceed 2000.
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