Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
The number of inhabitants at _Dolphin Town_ amounts to about fifty
families, who live in about twenty small houses. Here is also a _Church_
and some _Tin Mines_; the latter, although of little value, are said to
be the only mines now to be seen on any of the islands. This
circumstance is the more singular, as the Scilly Islands have long been
noted for their _numerous mines_, and extensive trade with the
Phenecians, &c. Much has been said by _Borlase_ and other celebrated
writers respecting the great change which the islands have undergone;
not only in regard to antiquities, trade, extensive population, &c.; but
that it must be evident to those who are acquainted with the situation,
_all the changes_ have arisen from the continual encroachments made by
the sea, and violent tempests. The many shipwrecks which have also
occurred, have in a great measure prevented many persons from entering
into trade with them. It is the opinion also of a very eminent writer;
that the islands are undoubtedly undergoing a gradual diminution; and
that at no great distance of time, St. Mary’s will probably be divided
by the sea, and a channel formed through the low land, between the new
town and the south-east side of the garrison.
BRYHER or BREHAR, so called from its extreme mountainous position, is
situated to the west of Trescow, and contains little to interest the
tourist, except several barrows; the largest of which, situated on high
ground, is 77 feet in diameter. Borlase says, “within this barrow are
many _kistvaens_, as the Britons call stone cells; and many of the flat
stones which covered them, lie here and there; some keeping their first
station, and some being removed to make stands for shooting rabbits,
with which this part of the hill abounds.” The number of families now
resident in Brehar, do not exceed 20. At low water, the Sands between
this island and that of Trescow, may be crossed by foot passengers.
SAMPSON ISLAND is chiefly composed of two circular hills, connected by a
low rocky precipice. The inhabitants are but trifling compared to the
other islands, but it is noted by Borlase for containing several stone
barrows, some rock basins, a _kistraen_, &c.
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