Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of CuriosityStockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
History
Excursions in the County of Cornwall: Comprising a Concise Historical and Topographical Delineation of the Principal Towns and Villages, Together With Descriptions of the Residences of the Nobility and Gentry, Remains of Antiquity, and Every Other Interesting Object of Curiosity
Stockdale, Frederick Wilton Litchfield
Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel; Cornwall (England : County) -- History
The _Chapel_ is an antient structure, having Gothic windows and a
massive tower. It contains a handsome altar piece. In the north aisle
there is a superb monument to the memory of three brothers, named Drew,
officers in the navy, who were unfortunately drowned.
Saltash has a market weekly, and four fairs annually; and over the river
is a constant ferry; boats are to be had at a short notice, for Plymouth
Dock, or any place in its vicinity. The market mentioned as attached to
the castle of Trematon, when the survey of Domesday was taken, was
probably held at Saltash: it is spoken of in that survey as a new market
of the Earl’s, which had been prejudicial to the Abbot’s market at St.
Germain’s. The small weekly market for butcher’s meat is held on
Saturday: an old writer says, that the burgesses claimed another market
on Tuesday, but that it was not in his time held. The present fairs are
on the Tuesday before each quarter-day, (the remnant, probably, of the
Tuesday’s market,) February 2, and July 25: the two last are for horned
cattle and sheep. The tolls of the market and fairs belong to the
Corporation, who are entitled to the proceeds of the ferry over the
Tamar, the privilege of dredging for oysters, the farm and tolls of
oysters, and certain duties payable by masters of ships; which
altogether produced about £300 per annum in 1714.
Leland speaks of “Asche (Saltash) as a praty quick market town. The
tounesmen,” he says, “use boothe merchandise and fischery.” Norden says,
“the towne increaseth daylie in merchandise and wealth: there belonge
unto the towne some 8 ships besydes small boates. The haven is capable
of anie burden. The great carrack that Sir Frauncis Drake browghte home
so rich, arrived here, and was here disburdened, and after fatally
fyred.”
The remains of _Trematon Castle_ are situated on a commanding eminence
on the northern bank of the river Lynher, just below Saltash, but the
carriage road to it, a very pleasing ride, extends at least two miles
from the town. Proceeding in the latter direction, about half way, the
tower of _St. Stephen’s Church_ has a conspicuous appearance. It is
remarkable as containing a variety of antient memorials, but many of
them are much defaced. Carew relates, that in the church of St.
Stephen’s a leaden coffin was found about the middle of the sixteenth
century; but the grounds on which he supposes it to have been that of
_Orgarius, Duke of Cornwall_, are very weak; for it appears that all he
learned from his informant, who had been an eye-witness of the discovery
fourscore years before, was, that an inscription on the lead imported it
to contain the body of a Duke, whose heiress married a Prince. One of
the monuments in this church, is for _Master_ Hechins, as Carew calls
him, lessee of the great tithes in the reign of Queen Elizabeth. The
church was given to Windsor College by Edward the Black Prince.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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