Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
The walls of this building are fourteen and a half feet in thickness,
and are composed of stones forty-six feet long by twenty-one in
width, and fourteen in thickness, interspersed with some that have
the astonishing length of eighty-two feet.[69] The main body of the
edifice, containing the Sanctuary and the Holy of Holies, is so narrow
in proportion to its elevation, that it would be in danger from
earthquakes if that were not guarded against by an outer wall nine feet
from this, with which it is connected so as to form between them three
tiers of cells, thirty in each tier; the upper part of the building is
used as store-rooms for the furniture and utensils of the Temple. The
vestibule, being at right angles with the body of the edifice, projects
thirty-six feet on either side. The stone employed here appears to be
a pure white marble, for those portions of the building which are not
covered with plates of gold are of dazzling whiteness, so as to appear
at a distance like a mountain covered with snow.
The whole mass, the foundation walls, the porticoes, the Temple,
are indeed a wonderful structure; and with the sacred and solemn
associations connected with them, form an object of surpassing interest
and grandeur.
And now look down again upon the city and upon the fair region
stretching all around. The ground on which Jerusalem is built, assists
greatly, as you perceive, in giving it architectural effect. Babylon,
Nineveh, Thebes, Memphis, those cities of ancient renown, were built
on level plains, and with all their riches and greatness were in
most parts tame and monotonous; but here the picturesque is added to
greatness and splendor; the walls and towers overhang deep precipices;
the lofty palaces are brought into stronger relief by their situations;
each portion of the city, by harmony or by contrast, adds a charm to
every other; and the Temple, like another sun chained to the dizzy
heights of Moriah, sheds an effulgence over all.
Gaze now around. What a frame-work is there for the city of Jerusalem!
See the villages, embosomed in gardens of deep verdure, sprinkled
thickly over all the plains, which, ascending as they retire from
the city, expose every object to our view. Here the houses stand in
thick clusters, there they straggle along amid the overhanging trees;
and the whole immense extent of country seems only a continuation of
the city in a more cheerful form. And this Mount of Olives, what a
beautiful object it must be when viewed from the city. Its graceful
slopes, its gardens, its deep shade, its white cottages, its villas,
where the wealthy love to retire, half exposed, half concealed, by the
dense verdure; its groves and public walks; what an admirable picture
they form; and alongside of the stupendous and glittering pyramid of
Mount Moriah, each by contrast gives new beauties and new charms to the
other. Where in all the world shall we find a scene equal to this?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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