Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy CityJones, George
History
Excursions to Cairo, Jerusalem, Damascus, and Balbec From the United States Ship Delaware, During Her Recent Cruise: With an Attempt to Discriminate Between Truth and Error in Regard to the Sacred Places of the Holy City
Jones, George
Middle East -- Description and travel
Accident on our return. Visit to St. Jean D’Acre. Also to Tyre.
Prophecies respecting Tyre fulfilled. Visit to Sidon. Lady Hester
Stanhope. Her letter of invitation to us. Visit to her residence at
D’joun Beirout. Missionary families at Beirout. Striking feature in
the Protestant Missionary operations. Their schools and printing
presses.
An accident, by which one of our party was seriously hurt, on our way
back, damped the gratification of our visit and retarded our progress;
but having left the invalid officer and Dr. B. at Ramla, we were able
to reach the ship in good season the same evening. Some seamen were
despatched during the night with a litter; and having thus got our
companions on board, we weighed anchor on the afternoon of the 26th,
and with a light breeze stood northwardly along the coast.
As we passed Cæsarea, about thirty-five miles distant from Jaffa, our
glasses enabled us to distinguish a few masses of masonry, which is all
that remains of that once large and magnificent city. A few hours after
this we came opposite to the northern termination of Mount Carmel, on
the summit of which the monastery of Elijah[73] was a very conspicuous
object. The French ensign was flying on the top of it, probably in
answer to our colors. The mountain was green, and had an agreeable
appearance; it thrusts itself some distance into the sea, and forms the
southern extremity of a large bay, at the northern end of which is St.
Jean D’Acre, the ancient Ptolemais.
We dropped our anchor a few miles from this latter city on the evening
of the 27th, and some boats, with parties, were despatched to the
shore. I have seen no place exhibit so strikingly the ruthless and
destructive character of war as did this city at the time of our visit.
It was at this place that Mohammed Ali first began to put in execution
his ambitious designs upon Syria. Under pretence of assisting the
Sultan in putting down a refractory Pasha, he brought his army and
navy against the place; but met what Bonaparte had here met before
him, a fierce and determined resistance. It was subjected to a long
bombardment, and at length, on the last of May, 1832, was taken by
assault, when his soldiers are said to have been guilty of the greatest
excesses.
The city is built upon a point of land running into the sea, and is
surrounded by strong walls; those on the land side being assisted by
ditches and by other lines of defence.
Scarcely a house was any where to be seen that had not suffered from
the shot. We were particularly struck with a very high wall, the
remains of some important edifice, that was completely riddled, and
now stood between us and the setting sun, which was pouring a stream
of light through every crevice, and making the ruin look still more
desolate. We made the circuit of the walls, and walked through the
city, but did not see more than thirty inhabitants in the whole place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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