Lincoln, Abraham, 32, 36; in Republican party, 241, 242; against Douglas, 255; debate with Douglas, 256; "house-divided-against-itself," 256; Presidential timber, 257; Chicago Convention of 1860, 261; nominated for President, 263; character, 263, 265; election of, and South, 268; conciliatory, 269; inaugural, 272; yields to radicals, 273; saves Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, 275; calls for volunteers, 282; war to preserve Union, 289; Douglas supports, 289; calls for more men, 290, 320; and finance, 292; dark hours, 300; promises emancipation, 302; arbitrary arrests, 304; opposition to, 304, 316; hope in Grant, 317; nominated for President by National Unionists, 320; asked to withdraw, 321; appoints day of thanksgiving, 321; strongly supported, 322, 324. Literature, flower of American culture, 226. Live stock, exported by West, 29; to cotton belt, 141. Liverpool, capital of, invested in United States, 100, 205. Livingston, Edward, Secretary of State, 65; Minister to France, 78; for Bank, 78; and French claims, 85. Loco-focos, 108. London, capital loaned to West, 91; in United States, 100, 205. Longfellow, Henry W., 226. Longstreet, A. B., 227. Longstreet, General James, 299, 301; sent to Bragg, 307. Lopez, Narcisco, 198. Louisiana, 8; in cotton belt, 12, 86; "slavery a blessing," 119; secession of, 271. Lovejoy, Elijah P., anti-slavery leader, 164; murdered, 166. Lowell, James Russell, 227. Lowndes, William, 5. Macon, Nathaniel, in Senate, 16. McClellan, George B., at Cincinnati, 283; drilling army, 293; Peninsula campaign, 296; failure, 298; army withdrawn, 299; removed from command, 299; popular with army, 300; restored to command, 301; Antietam, 302; again removed, 303; mentioned for President, 317; nominated by Democrats, 321. McClelland, Robert, Secretary of the Interior, 232. McCormick, Cyrus, 199, 202. McCreary, James, 34. McDowell, General Irvin, commanding in Virginia, 283; Bull Run, 285, 299. McDuffie, George, 6; for Bank, 68; debtor of Bank, 79, 82. McLane, Louis, Secretary of the Treasury, 65; Secretary of State, 78; for Bank, 78. McLeod, Alexander, trial in New York, 123. Madison, James, in Virginia Convention of 1829, 10. Maine, 14; population, 39, 41, 48; Democratic, 55, 105; northeastern boundary settled, 124; "Aroostook War," 124, 187, 264. Malvern Hill, battle of, 298. Manassas, battles of. _See_ Bull Run. Mann, Horace, and public schools, 223. Manufacturing, Cincinnati a center, 35; growth in East, 1820-30, 41; cotton and woolen, 42; product and return on capital, 42; factory life, 43; men in control, 47; industrial area, 47, 49; transition from agriculture, 50; political power, 54, 55; eastern area, 187, 205. Marcy, William L., in Polk's Cabinet, 147; Secretary of State, 231, 234. Marshall, John, 10, 22, 32, 51, 99. Marshall, Thomas, 33.