Mobile and Ohio Railroad, 204. Monroe, James, in Virginia Convention of 1829, 10, 28, 89, 105. Monroe Doctrine, France and Mexico and, 315. Monterey, battle of, 154. Monticello, sale of, 13. Mormons, 176. Morse, S. F. B., 224. Motley, John L., 215, 228. Murfreesboro, battle of, 295. Napoleon III, favors South, 314, 316. Nashville, Tenn., Federals capture, 293. Nat Turner, slave insurrection, 118. National Bank, 114; Tyler's views, 115; bills vetoed, 116, 130. National debt, paid, 92. National road, 90. Nebraska, 199; organized as Territory, 241. New England, for Adams, 14, 18; suffrage and Democracy in, 15, 23, 24, 28; hostile to West, 29, 39; population, 39, 40; growth of manufactures, 41; banks, 45; trade with South, 46; literature, 52, 53, 54; painting and sculpture, 54; industrial control, 55, 56; and tariff, 66, 67; and South Carolina, 72, 84; against Jackson, 93; for Harrison and Tyler, 111, 112, 125, 126; Oregon and Texas, 131, 140, 149; abolition societies, 163; against Fugitive Slave Law, 184; aristocratic life, 215; decline of Puritanism in, 216, 222; and Buchanan, 246; for nullification and secession, 252, 253; for Seward, 257; threats of secession, 268, 269; Confederate raids into, 323. New Hampshire, 14; population, 39. New Jersey, 14, 18, 302. New Mexico, 152, 154; Territory of, organized, 176, 179. New Orleans, battle of, 2, 21, 32; commerce, 35, 36; and Jackson, 37; failures, 101; sub-treasury at, 151, 193; winter resort, 214; held by Federals, 213. New York, constitutional reform, 14; for Jackson, 14, 15, 18, 71; Western element, 28, 32, 39; population, 40; manufacturing, 42; banking capital and circulation, 42, 83; banking laws, 105, 149; manufacturing, 187; shipping, 187, 195, 200; Democratic, 302; panic at Lee's invasion, 305. New York Central Railroad, 192. New York City, manufacturing, 41; financial center, 45; land value, 46, 48; literary seat, 52; newspaper for Bank, 79; high interest, 83, 84; capital to West, 91, 96; failures, 101; for Walker program, 129; sub-treasury at, 151, 187; financial center, 189, 193, 194, 195, 202, 205, 209, 222; and Buchanan, 246, 305; Confederates try to burn, 323. New York _Evening Post_, 53; for "all of Mexico," 156. New York _Times_, friendly to Confederacy, 272. New York _Tribune_, friendly to Confederacy, 272. Nicholson letters, of Cass, 172. Norfolk, Va., held by Federals, 313. North, 165, 251, 259; devotion to Union, 269; opposed to war, 272; united for Union, 283; hatred of South, 284; danger of break-up, 289; prosperous, 292; divided counsels, 301; ready for reunion, 309; wins political control, 328; cost of war, 328. _North American Review_, 52, 53.