Pierce, Franklin, for President, 182;
inauguration, 184, 206;
and Northwest, 231;
program, 232;
Pacific Railroad, 233;
Cuba, 233;
commercial expansion, 235;
Eastern opposition, 235, 239.
Plantation, life in Old South, 137, 138;
spread of system, 193.
Planters, rulers of South, 138;
number, 139;
and professional men, 139.
Poe, Edgar Allan, 226.
Poindexter, George, in Senate, 16;
duelist, 32.
Polk, James K., 53;
Speaker of House, 130;
for President, 130;
election and intentions, 131, 135, 140, 145;
and Oregon, 149, 153;
and Tariff of 1846, 151;
vetoes Internal Improvements Bill, 152;
sends Slidell to Mexico, 153, 155;
and Mexican Treaty, 157;
death, 160, 161;
denounced by Sumner, 168;
and Wilmot Proviso, 170;
and Panama Canal, 174;
and California, 175;
recommendations, 232.
Pope, General John, given army, 299;
battle of Cedar Mountain, 299;
second battle of Bull Run, 300.
Popular sovereignty, 236, 255.
Population, of cotton belt, 12;
of United States, 28, 40, 184;
of West, 28, 40;
of New England, 39;
of New York, 40;
of East, 40;
of South, 40;
foreign elements, 185.
Powers, Hiram, sculptor, 225.
Prentiss, Sargent, 90.
Presbyterians, in West, 33;
in South, 142, 218;
and slavery, 143, 145, 160;
strong clergy, 220;
members in 1860, 220;
Princeton a center, 222.
Prescott, William H., 228.
President, one term demanded, 16;
and Supreme Court, 51, 55.
Presidential campaign, of 1828, 3, 18, 19;
of 1832, 69, 70;
of 1836, 92;
of 1840, 110;
of 1844, 127;
of 1848, 170;
of 1852, 182;
of 1856, 245;
of 1860, 261.
Preston, Ballard, 171.
Preston, William C., 93.
Princeton College, Presbyterian center, 232;
Southerners at, 224.
Pryor, General Roger A., and Fort Sumter, 275.
Public debt of United States, paid, 99.
Public education, in West, 34;
in South, 142.
Public lands, 25, 26;
squatters, 27;
Benton and, 27;
for schools, 34;
Foot Resolution, 60;
Preemption Bill, 60, 89, 108;
sales, 91, 97;
Specie Circular, 92;
distribution of proceeds, 114, 116;
for railroads, 203.
Quakers, 22.
Quitman, John A., 91;
filibustering, 198.
Railroads, speculation in West, 92;
and Jackson, 92;
building, 192;
opening grain region, 199;
of South breaking down, 310, 323.
Randolph, John, 10, 11, 15, 16, 30, 132.
Rankin, John, anti-slavery worker, 119, 161.
Reeder, Andrew, Governor of Kansas, 243.
Religion, in _ante-bellum_ South, 143;
American, of 1860, 216.
Republican party, in Wisconsin and Michigan, 241, 242;
Northern and anti-slavery, 243;
platform, 246;
and Fremont, 246, 247, 251;
and Douglas, 255;
and Seward, 257;
Chicago Convention, 261, 262;
conciliatory, 270;
loses seven States, 302.
Repudiation of state debts, 106;
effect on Confederacy, 316.
Revenue, of United States, exceeding expenses, 92;
surplus distribution vetoed, 92;
surplus deposited with States, 92;
defaulters, 96, 97, 98, 103.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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