Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 1 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
We passed here by some tokuls, which were plundered of everything by
the men towing the vessels. They gave me also fruits and lotus-roots,
being here as large as pomegranates, and quite fresh; on account of
which they were placed on reed-stalks to dry. This fruit is still
abundant in the rushy marshes, and very quickly ripens, because we
have not seen any lotus-flowers since the land of the Shilluks. They
also brought me seeds of the broad reeds called “slaves’ rice.”
When we survey the small stock of rice in the corbel, we find that
this is not even collected in a mass, and therefore a harvest of
grain—that is, of this and similar seeds—must be always very
troublesome. The reed-grass here was never trodden down by cattle,
and these people may therefore only live by fishing. Two fish, large
of their species, the _Bolti_ (Chromis Niloticus), a favourite with
every one in Khartùm, lie on the shore, and must therefore not be
quite fresh, as the Egyptian wolves let them remain. A dark brown
thick felt cap, found there, was well adapted by its globular form
to make a blow with a club less sensible or entirely harmless. At
four o’clock we sail a short track S. by E.: see on the right and
left small fishing-villages, and, indeed at this moment shaded by
the reeds. The surface of the earth is here clearly somewhat higher,
and therefore was dried sooner. The extreme margin of the shore was,
near the plundered village, from two and a half to three feet high;
whilst that towards the huts was one and a half or two feet higher,
and formed a kind of low dike. A subordinate river, choked up with
mud, and appearing to be used as a fish-pond, lies behind the huts
on the right shore. We have soon at our side a second village with
two geïlid-trees, as well as a deserted river-bed for fishing in;
for we see at the lower end a ditch, serving, after the high water
has receded, for the letting off of this fish-pond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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