Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 1 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
The whole horizon is without a high tree; only the ambak covers, in
small thickets, a great part of the island, which is still drawing
nearer to us. The ambak appears here considerably higher and stronger,
to which the warmer climate, together with the earlier inundation
and the growth thereby produced, has mostly contributed. On the
return voyage I will try to procure, at all events, seeds of it;
for I am really curious to see, at some future day, this new species
of tree, the ambak, in my own native country, even should it be in
a hot-house. Although it may not thrive and grow as quickly with us
as here, yet I am quite sure that its incredible productive powers
will excite the more astonishment, because its many large flowers
and great succulent acacia-like leaf, make it an ornamental tree.
The current of the river was tolerably strong this morning, and
amounted to nearly one mile. This difference depends simply on the
_many_ windings of the river, a greater or less fall could be scarcely
followed up in a _single_ one. The medium for these parts may remain
always half a mile. As we see here all the corners of the shore,
without exception, still in the water with their reeds, it may be
supposed that there is also a more shallow river-bed. Vegetation
grows from beneath and the side into the river-bed, and the reeds
advancing in out-and-in bending angles, make the first step to press
and encroach on the river. Slime always sticks to the corners of
these angles, and depositing and rising up from beneath, spreads
again its own vegetation.
I see here water-thistles, with lanceolate leaves, and reddish
flowers of the thickness of a finger, exactly as are seen in our
fish-ponds. Green water-lentils cover the sides of the stream, and are
a plain proof of the stagnating water flowing off in it. At half-past
eight o’clock I hear from Fadl, at the mast, that we are sailing
to the south; that there is a large lake with a village towards the
E. and in the S.E.; also a large lake on the before-named island,
of which the former is a quarter of an hour, and the other half an
hour distant from the river. He is not able to see the other arm
of the river along the right shore, and therefore it has either
lessened in breadth, for previously at its conflux it was broader
than our water-course, or it is very far distant; for Fadl remarks
trees on the right shore, from two hours and a half to three hours
distant, which may be standing indeed on the margin of the river,
whilst its water may be concealed by the ambak thickets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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