Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
Four o’clock.—The last island, where we stopped only a short
time, and repaired in some measure our broken helm, is immediately
followed by two islands, lying close to one another, the nearest of
which extends a long way. It is covered with much larger tobacco
plantations than we have been accustomed hitherto to see. A hedge
defends it against the beasts of the water, and over the young plants
reed-roofs have been placed to protect them against the heat of
the sun. But what we had not hitherto seen, is a little watchhouse
raised on stakes, from which the field-guard peeps out;—a police
establishment, which might be placed here more on account of human
beings than of beasts.
We leave those islands, as well as the two small reed-islands
previously named, together with the broad water at the left, for
another island of an hour in length joins on to the latter one,
and promises a deeper water-course. The steeply broken shores
of these islands, like those of the right side of the river, are
stratified in horizontal layers, which consist of mould, sand, and a
reddish-coloured substratum of iron-ochre. We go here with the right
shore to E. A broad gohr comes into the river from the right side:
therefore, what I just now called a right shore, is taken for a large
island, the head of which, however, no one pretends to have seen. At
last, we again advance, although not for any length of time, in a
bed of the stream destitute of islands, and from pure magnanimity
we order the oars to rest, so as not to stave in the ribs of another
vessel. On the right, a village and some scattered tokuls under the
trees. We make a bend to N.N.E. The right shore is thickly covered
with trees, but there appears to be little shade there except under
the solitary trees having broad boughs. On the left shore are seen,
on the contrary, few trees, and the real forest may be further up
the country.
Six villages are observed from the deck on the right, and three
villages on the left shore. Before us, to N.E., rises a small
mountain, to which we perhaps shall approach still closer, for it was
not remarked previously in our ascent. On the shore, we have right
and left a village; at the left side two more villages immediately
follow. From the deck we see here seven other villages; to the right,
in the forest, a large village, and closer to us a small one on the
shore, whilst on the left again, other tokul-tops peep forth beyond
the shore. Solitary huts are scattered on all sides, and the country
seems to be extraordinarily populous. Nevertheless, we remark very
few people; the others may be employed somewhere in the interior
harvesting, catching fish, or elephant-hunting; or state affairs,
perhaps, keep them back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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