Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
arm lying to S.S.W. shews itself now as a gohr, discharging itself
with unusual rapidity into the Nile, instead of forming our track,
for our course runs with the former great arm to N.W.
_4th February,_—Yesterday was the last day of the great
Bairam. Selim Capitan and Suliman Kashef had called up all the skill
of Turkish cookery to give us Franks a good dinner, at which we were
the jollier because the Frenchmen had lost several bottles of wine
in a wager. The river, flowing in S.S.W., and said to be an arm
of the Nile, puzzles me exceedingly. According to the natives, it
comes from the mountains above, and indeed from the Nile itself. If
it come from above, it must make a considerable bend; for it flows
from the left side into the river, and follows upwards its direction
immediately from S.S.W. to W.: it must cut through, somewhere,
the old sanded and choked-up primitive bed of the Nile, to come
from E. or S.E. from the mountains to W. It might be possible that
the half dried-up gohr, from S.S.E., serves as its main bed at high
water, and this being sanded up, it had retreated now into the deeper
canal. Selim Capitan found the breadth of this tributary, or gohr,
to be eighty metres near the before-mentioned solitary dhellèb-palm
on its shore. The rapidity of its current is greater than usual in
the White river, and amounts to three sea-miles and a half. Still
it is doubtful whether it be a river discharging itself, or a Nile
arm. Clouds, threatening rain, have shewn themselves for some days,
and in the evening-whole coveys of swallows are moving towards the
N. We have seen no dhellèb-palms on the shores of our Kirboli,
although there are some of them on the main stream. The Kirboli,
therefore, may have already reached its termination here.
I hear, from Selim Capitan and his interpreter, who is well acquainted
with this country, that we passed by two tribes yesterday afternoon;
and I understand now what the natives wanted to tell me when we
yesterday halted for a moment to wait for Selim Capitan. According
to what the Bukos themselves said, they were as large a nation as
their island. But this is incorrect; for at two o’clock yesterday,
this tribe ceased, and was followed by that of the Tshièrrs, who
possess both shores from thence, and reach to the neighbourhood of
this place, where Bohrs appear on the right shore. The Tshièrrs
have their foreheads stippled, like the people dwelling upwards,
and use also the same language. Downwards from them the language is
again allied to that of the Dinkas. It was, therefore, the little
country of the Tshièrrs, where no one was seen on the shore, because
they feared that we were set against them by the Bukos. However,
the tribes above named, having similar tongues and descent, do not
live in open feud, for I met myself with men of the Tshièrrs at the
top of the island. A couple of them also were with Selim Capitan,
and told him that their countrymen had fled from us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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