Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)Werne, Ferdinand
History
Expedition to discover the sources of the White Nile, in the years 1840, 1841, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Werne, Ferdinand
Nile River
A tree attracted my attention, by its size and light-coloured
branches, similar to those of the sycamore. Unfortunately it had lost,
like the baobàb, its leaves, except a few. The ends of its boughs,
from which the leaves develope themselves, have buds similar to those
of the chesnut-trees. Mariàn says that this tree is called Emeddi,
and is present on all the mountains of Nuba. According to him it has
small flowers, and little fruits of a reddish colour. These are as
large as clusters of grapes, and hang together in the same manner,
only somewhat looser, are very sweet and eaten. The elephant-tree
(in the language of the Nubas Tihl, or also Or Omul—Or, tree, omul,
elephant) stood in abundant verdure, with long young fruits. As I now
hear, its fruit is eaten by the Nubas only in case of necessity. If we
consider this tree, with its shady roof of leaves and its magnificent
long clusters of flowers and fruits, we feel inclined to look upon
_it_ as the Persea, or arbor cœlestis of the hieroglyphics, and
not the leafless baobàb, which is mostly a ruin without shade. In
Kordofàn, the Or Omul or Tihl sheds, moreover, its leaves, as the
beautifully foliated Emeddi does here.
Another tree pleased me, which was covered with white flowers, as
if with snow. The small, pointed, and succulent leaves are something
like those of the pear-tree, as well as the tree itself. Four white
leaves are arranged around eighteen long blue stamina. The fruit
is said to be as large as an egg, and is eaten. The tree is called
döbker, and is also indigenous in Nuba. Among the mimosas we remarked
only talle; sunt seems not to present itself at all in these upper
regions. Nearly all the wood of these trees is soft, and was felled
to be worked into pulleys and other things for the vessels. As the
bark of the muddus-tree is better than all the others for ropes,
and does not appear on the great Nile, it was eagerly sought for. I
found also some cotton-trees with small leaves, in the Haba, which
lies tolerably high, and presents an extensive view. Honey is found
here in the ground, and on the trees, but the little cakes contain
only a small quantity. A large durra-field in the Haba lies, on
the whole, high, and falls away to E. and S.; the soil is strongly
mixed with sand. It must rain here, therefore, for a long time, and
continuously, as the powerful growth of the trees bespeaks, because
otherwise durra, even were it ever so rapid in coming to maturity,
could not thrive without artificial irrigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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