Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)Boyle, Robert
History
Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)
Boyle, Robert
Color -- Early works to 1800; Colors -- Early works to 1800
But to confirm my conjecture about the Chymical reason of our Experiment, I
may add, that as I have (_viz._ pag. 34th. of this Treatise) elsewhere (on
another occasion) told you, with Saline Liquors of another kind and nature
than Salt of Tartar, (namely, with Spirit of Urine, and Liquors of kin to
that) I can make the _Mercury_ precipitate out of the first simple Solution
quite of another Colour than that hitherto mention'd; Nay, if instead of
altering the Precipitating liquor, I alter'd the Texture of the Sublimate
in such a way as my Notions about Salt requir'd, I could produce the same
_Phænomenon_. For having purposely Sublim'd together Equal parts (or
thereabout) of Sal-Armoniack and Sublimate, first diligently Mix'd, the
ascending Flowers being diffolv'd in fair Water, and Filtred, gave a
Solution Limpid and Colourless, like that of the other Sublimates, and yet
an _Akaly_ drop'd into this Liquor did not turn it Yellow but White. And
upon the same Grounds we may with _Quick-silver_, without the help of
common Sublimate, prepare another sort of Flowers dissoluble in Water
without Discolouring it, with which I could likewise do what I newly
mention'd; to which I shall add, (what possibly you'l somewhat wonder at)
That so much does the Colour depend upon the Texture resulting from the
Convention of the several sorts of Corpuscles, that though in out
Experiment, Oyl of Vitriol destroys the Yellow Colour, yet with
_Quick-silver_ and fair Water, by the help of Oyl of Vitriol alone, we may
easily make a kind of Precipitate of a fair and permanent Yellow, as you
will e're long (in the forty second Expement of this third Part) be taught.
And I may further add, that I chose Oyl of Vitriol, not so much for any
other or peculiar Quality, as for its being, when 'tis well rectify'd,
(which 'tis somewhat hazardous to bring it to be) not only devoid of Colour
and in Smells, but extremely Strong and Incisive; For though common and
undephlegmated _Aqua-fortis_ will not perform the same thing well, yet that
which is made exceeding Strong by being carefully Dephlegm'd, will do it
pretty well, though not so well as Oyl of Vitriol which is so Strong, that
even without Rectification it may for a need be made use of. I will not
here tell you what I have try'd, that I may be able to deprive at pleasure
the Precipitate that one of the Sulphureous Liquors had made, by the
copious Affusion of the other: Because I found, though this Experiment is
too ticklish to let me give a full account of it in few words, I shall
therefore tell you, that it is not only for once, that the other
above-mention'd Experiment may be made, the same Numerical parcels of
Liquor being still imploy'd in it; for after I have Clarify'd the Orange
Colour'd Liquor, by the addition of as little of the Oyl of Viriol as will
suffice to perform the effect, I can again at pleasure re-produce the
Opacous Colour, by the dropping in of fresh Oyl of Tartar, and destroy it
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