Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)Boyle, Robert
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Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)
Boyle, Robert
Color -- Early works to 1800; Colors -- Early works to 1800
Pot-ashes would immediately turn it of a Yellowish Colour, the fix'd or
Urinous Salt Precipitating the Vitriolate substance contain'd in the
Essence. But here I must not forget to take notice of a circumstance that
deserves to be compar'd with some part of the foregoing Experiment, for
whereas our Essence imparts a Greenness to Wine, but not to Water, the
Industrious _Olaus Wormius_[23] in his late _Musæum_ tells us of a rare
kind of Turn-Sole which he calls _Bezetta Rubra_ given him by an Apothecary
that knew not how it was made, whose lovely Redness would be easily
communicated to Water, if it were immers'd in it; but scarce to Wine, and
not at all to Spirit of Wine, in which last circumstance it agrees with
what I lately told you of our Essence, notwithstanding their disagreement
in other particulars.
[23] Libr. 2do Cap. 34.
_EXPERIMENT XLVI._
We have often taken notice, as of a remarkable thing, that Metalls as they
appear to the Eye, before they come to be farther alter'd by other Bodyes,
do exhibit Colours very different from those which the Fire and the
_Menstruum_, either apart, or both together, do produce in them; especially
considering that these Metalline Bodyes are after all these disguises
reducible not only to their former Metalline Consistence and other more
radical properties, but to their Colour too, as if Nature had given divers
Metalls to each of them a double Colour, an _External_, and an _Internal_;
But though upon a more attentive Consideration of this difference of
Colours, it seem'd probable to me, that divers (for I say not all) of those
Colours which we have just now call'd _Internal_, are rather produc'd by
the Coalition of Metalline Particles with those of the Salts, or other
Bodyes employ'd to work on them, than by the bare alteration of the parts
of the Metalls themselves: and though therefore we may call the obvious
Colours, Natural or Common, & the others Adventitious, yet because such
changes of Colours, from whatsoever cause they be resolv'd to proceed may
be properly enough taken in to illustrate our present Subject, we shall not
scruple to take notice of some of them, especially because there are among
them such as are produc'd without the intervention of Saline _Menstruums_.
Of the Adventitious Colours of Metalline Bodies the Chief sorts seem to be
these three. The first, such Colours as are produc'd without other
Additaments by the Action of the fire upon Metalls. The next such as emerge
from the Coalition of Metalline Particles with those of some _Menstruum_
imploy'd to Corrode a Metall or Precipitate it; And the last, The Colours
afforded by Metalline Bodyes either Colliquated with, or otherwise
Penetrating into, other Bodies, especially fusible ones. But these
(_Pyrophilus,_) are only as I told you, the _Chief_ sorts of the
adventitious Colours of Metalls, for there may others belong to them, of
which I shall hereafter have occasion to take notice of some, and of which
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