Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)Boyle, Robert
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Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)
Boyle, Robert
Color -- Early works to 1800; Colors -- Early works to 1800
Make a strong Infusion of broken Galls in Fair Water, and having Filtred it
into a clean Vial, add more of the same liquor to it, till you have made it
somewhat Transparent, and sufficiently diluted the Colour, for the credit
of the Experiment, lest otherwise the Darkness of the liquor might make it
be objected, that 'twas already almost Ink; Into this Infusion shake a
convenient quantity of a Cleer, but very strong Solution of Vitriol, and
you shall immediately see the mixture turn Black almost like Ink, and such
a way of producing Blackness is vulgar enough; but if presently after you
doe upon this mixture drop a small quantity of good oyl of Vitriol, and, by
shaking the Vial disperse it nimbly through the two other liquors, you
shall (if you perform your part well, and have employ'd oyl of Vitriol
Cleer and Strong enough) see the Darkness of the liquor presently begin to
be discuss'd, and grow pretty Cleer and Transparent, losing its Inky
Blackness, which you may again restore to it by the affusion of a small
quantity of a very strong Solution of Salt of Tartar. And though neither of
these Atramentous liquors will seem other than very Pale Ink, if you write
with a clean Pen dipt in them, yet that is common to them with some sorts
of Ink that prove very good when Dry, as I have also found, that when I
made these carefully, what I wrote with either of them, especially with the
Former, would when throughly Dry grow Black enough not to appear bad Ink.
This Experiment of taking away and restoring Blackness from and to the
liquors, we have likewise tryed in Common Ink; but there it succeeds not so
well, and but very slowly, by reason that the Gum wont to be employed in
the making it, does by its Tenacity oppose the operations of the above
mention'd Saline liquors. But to consider Gum no more, what some kind of
Præcipitation may have to do in the producing and destroying of Inks
without it, I have elsewhere given you some occasion and assistance to
enquire; But I must not now stay to do so my self, only I shall take notice
to you, that though it be taken for granted that bodies will not be
Præcipitated by Alcalizat Salts, that have not first been dissolved in some
Acid _Menstruums_, yet I have found upon tryals, which my conjectures lead
me to make on purpose, That divers Vegetables _barely infus'd_, or, _but
slightly decocted in common water_, would, upon the affusion of a Strong
and Cleer _Lixivium_ of Potashes, and much more of some other Præcipitating
liquors that I sometimes employ, afford good store of a Crudled matter,
such as I have had in the Præcipitations of Vegetable substances, by the
intervention of Acid things, and that this matter was easily separable from
the rest of the liquor, being left behind by it in the Filtre; and in
making the first Ink mention'd in this Experiment, I found that I could by
Filtration separate pretty store of a very Black pulverable substance, that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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