Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)Boyle, Robert
History
Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours (1664)
Boyle, Robert
Color -- Early works to 1800; Colors -- Early works to 1800
When we Dissolve in _Aqua Fortis_ a mixture of Gold and Silver melted into
one Lump, it usually happens that the Powder of Gold that falls to the
bottom, as not being Dissoluble by that _Menstruum_, will not have its own
Yellow, but appear of a Black Colour, though neither the Gold, nor the
Silver, nor the _Aqua Fortis_ did before manifest any Blackness. And divers
Alchymists, when they make Solutions of Minerals they would Examine, are
very Glad, if they see a Black Powder Præcipitated to the Bottom, taking it
for a Hopefull Sign, that those Particles are of a Golden Nature, which
appear in a Colour so ordinary to Gold parted from other Metalls by _Aqua
Fortis_, that it is a trouble to the Refiner to Reduce the Præcipitated
_Calx_ to its Native Colour. For though, (as we have try'd,) that may be
Quickly enough done by Fire, which will make this Gold look very Gloriously
(as indeed 'tis at least one of the Best wayes that is Practis'd for the
Refining of Gold,) yet it requires both Watchfulness and Skill, to give it
such a Degree of Fire as will serve to Restore it to its Lustre, without
giving it such a One, as may bring it to Fusion, to which the Minuteness of
the _Corpuseles_ it consists of makes the Powder very apt. And this brings
into my Mind, that having taken a Flat and Bright piece of Gold, that was
Refin'd by a Curious and Skilfull Person on purpose to Trye to what height
of Purity Gold could be brought by Art, I found that this very piece, as
Glorious as it look'd, being rubb'd a little upon a piece of fine clean
Linnen, did sully it with a kind of Black; and the like I have observ'd in
Refin'd Silver, which I therefore mention, because I formerly suspected
that the Impurity of the Metall might have been the only Cause of what I
have divers times obferv'd in wearing Silver-hilted Swords, Namely, that
where they rubb'd upon my Clothes, if they were of a Light-Colour'd Cloath,
the Affriction would quickly Black them; and Congruously hereunto I have
found Pens Blackt almost all over, when I had a while carri'd them about me
in a Silver Ink-case. To which I shall only add, that whereas in these
several Instances of Denigration, the Metalls are worn off, or otherwise
Reduc'd into very Minute Parts, that Circumstance may prove not Unworthy
your Notice.
_EXPERIMENT X._
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