Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal ElectricityFowler, Richard
Science
Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal Electricity
Fowler, Richard
Electrophysiology -- Early works to 1800; Galvani, Luigi, 1737-1798
6. When the electropherus was charged with electricity, as highly as it
was possible to charge it by friction, the contractions produced by the
insulated metals in a prepared frog, laid upon the metal plate of the
electropherus, were not at all affected by raising it from the
varnished surface. A proof that the phenomena in question are not
affected, either by the condensation or rarefaction of the electricity,
in either the animal or the metals, by which they are exhibited.
I have not found, that any quantity of electricity, which I could
accumulate in the metal plate of the electropherus, did ever, when
discharged into the nerve of a frog, excite contractions nearly so
strong as what are excited by the application of zinc and silver; nor
could I, at any time, collect a sufficient quantity of electricity,
from five insulated frogs, sufficient to excite contractions in a
single leg of a frog, though recently separated from its body, and
consequently excitable by stimuli of very weak powers.
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The politeness of the very learned Mr Robison, Professor of Natural
Philosophy in this University, enables me to lay before the public the
following communication; which, independent of its intrinsic merit,
affords an additional gratification, by evincing the great interest
taken in the subject, by one whose abilities and extensive knowledge so
well qualify him for giving it a full investigation.
TO MR FOWLER,
EDIN. _May 28. 1793._
SIR,
About a fortnight ago, my son told me of a curious experiment, with
a piece of zinc and a piece of silver applied to the tongue, by
which a strong irritation, resembling taste, was produced, and that
a luminous flash was excited, by applying one of them to the eye. I
immediately repeated them according to his directions, and my
curiosity was greatly excited to prosecute them in a variety of
circumstances. I understand, that these experiments have originated
from the curious discoveries made some time ago in Italy, of which
I was informed last winter. But I have been so much out of the
world for some years past, that I have had no opportunity of
knowing what was going forward.
Being informed, that you have been long engaged in experiments on
this subject, and are about to favour the public with an account of
them, I have taken the liberty of communicating to you, a few facts
which have occurred to me, some of which, perhaps, may be new to
you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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