Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal ElectricityFowler, Richard
Science
Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal Electricity
Fowler, Richard
Electrophysiology -- Early works to 1800; Galvani, Luigi, 1737-1798
1. I find, that if a piece of zinc be applied to the tongue, and be
in contact with a piece of silver, which touches any part of the
lining of the mouth, nostrils, ear, urethra, or anus, the sensation
resembling taste is felt on the tongue. If the experiment be
inverted, by applying the silver to the tongue, the irritation
produced by the zinc is not sensible, except in the mouth and the
urethra, and is very slight. I find the irritation by the zinc
strongest when the contact is very slight, and confined to a narrow
space, and when the contact of the silver is very extensive, as
when the tongue is applied to the cavity of a silver spoon. When
the zinc touches in an extensive surface, the irritation produced
by a narrow contact of the silver is very distinct, especially on
the upper side of the tongue, and along its margin. This irritation
seems to be mere pungency, without any resemblance to taste, and it
leaves a lasting impression, like that made by caustic alcali.
2. If the zinc (finely polished) be applied to the ball of the eye,
the brightness of the flash seems to correspond with the surface of
contact, of the silver with the tongue, palate, fauces or cheek.
The same thing happens when the silver is applied to the eye.
3. When a rod of zinc, and one of silver are applied to the roof of
the mouth, as far back as possible, the irritations produced, by
bringing their outer ends into contact, are very strong, and that
by the zinc resembles taste, in the same manner as when applied to
the tongue.
4. I had been paring my toe nails with scizzars, and had cut off a
considerable portion of the thick skin, so that the blood began to
_ooze_ through, in the middle of the wound. I applied the zinc
there, and an extensive surface of silver to the tongue. Every time
I brought the metals into contact, I felt a very smart irritation
by the zinc at the wound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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