Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal ElectricityFowler, Richard
Science
Experiments and Observations Relative to the Influence Lately Discovered by M. Galvani and Commonly Called Animal Electricity
Fowler, Richard
Electrophysiology -- Early works to 1800; Galvani, Luigi, 1737-1798
5. I made a piece of zinc having a sharp point, projecting
laterally from its end. I applied this point to a hole in a tooth,
which has sometimes ached a little, and applied the silver in an
extensive surface to the inside of the cheek. When the metals were
brought into contact, I felt a very smart and painful twitch in the
tooth, perfectly resembling a twitch of the toothack. I thought
this twitch double, and that one of them happened before the metals
came into absolute contact. I am now almost convinced, that this is
the case, for when I make the silver rest on a dry tooth, without
touching the tongue or fauces, I have no twitch on bringing the
outer ends of the metals together: showing that there is not a
proper communication through a dry tooth. If, while the outer ends
remain in contact, I touch the silver with the tip of the tongue,
still no twitch is felt in the tooth. If I now separate the outer
ends of the metals, keeping the tongue applied to the silver, a
slight twitch is felt in the moment of separation, and a strong
double twitch when they are again brought into contact. N. B. This
twitch is prevented, by allowing the tongue or lip to touch any
part of the zinc.
6. I had a number of pieces of zinc made of the size of a shilling,
and made them up into a rouleau, with as many shillings. I find
that this alternation, in some circumstances, increases
considerably the irritation, and expect, on some such principle, to
produce a still greater increase. If the side of the rouleau be
applied to the tongue, so that all the pieces are touched by it,
the irritation is very strong and disagreeable. This explains what
I have often observed, the strong taste of soldered seams of metal.
I can now perceive seams in brass and copper vessels by the tongue,
which the eye cannot discover, and can distinguish the base
mixtures which abound in gold and silver trinkets.
If any of the above facts can add to the stock of knowledge you
have acquired on this subject, it will give me great satisfaction,
and I shall not fail to communicate any thing which may afterwards
occur. My indisposition hinders me from taking an active part in
the researches, to which this wonderful and important discovery
incites; but it is both my duty and my earnest wish, to contribute
my feeble assistance to every gentleman engaged in this interesting
pursuit.
I find that common silver thread makes a very good conductor, and
this to any distance.
Since writing the above, I have found a very easy way of producing
very sensible convulsions, (I think muscular) and corroborating my
opinion, that the communication (of this part of the whole effect)
takes place before contact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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