[30] The exact number is 355, of whom 196 were inoculated; the
coolies numbered 343, and the Goorkhas 12. (See Dr. Simpson's 1896
Report.)
5. _Durbhanga Jail_ (1896)
The figures in this instance are small: but Surgeon-Captain E. Harold
Brown's report is very pleasant reading. Cholera broke out in the
jail on 31st March 1896, and by 9th April there had been 8 cases. Next
day, 172 prisoners were moved into camp 12 miles away; and 53 were
left behind, the sick in the jail hospital, the patients in the
cholera huts, with their attendants, the old and infirm, and a few
cooks and sweepers. That day, 3 cases occurred in the camp, and 1 in
the jail; and on the 11th, at 2 and 4 A.M., 2 more cases were reported
in camp. At 7.30 A.M., Haffkine and Dr. Green came to the camp:--
"The prisoners were spoken to on the subject, and seemed to be
pleased with the idea, the word _tika_ (inoculation), which was
familiar to them from its association with smallpox, appearing
to appeal to them. They were accordingly arranged in four rows
facing the tent, in front of which Dr. Haffkine was about to
commence operations. I was the first subject to be inoculated;
and after me the jailor, assistant jailor, hospital assistant,
and three warders. The first prisoner in the front rank was next
brought up and submitted cheerfully; after which, every
alternate man was taken, so that no selection of cases was made,
until one-half of the total number were inoculated. Those who
had not been inoculated were far from pleased at having been
passed over; and, to our surprise, they rose almost to a man,
and begged to be inoculated; nor were they satisfied when told
that the medicine was exhausted."
The dose administered on this occasion (11th April 1896) was stronger
than the Gaya jail dose (18th July 1894): it acted in a few hours, and
the reaction was well marked.
"There were fresh cases of cholera that day at 12 (noon), 6, 7,
and 7.30 P.M., and at midnight, all in those who had not been
inoculated, and all terminating fatally, despite the greatest
care and the most prompt and assiduous treatment. On the 12th
two further cases occurred, both among the uninoculated, and
both died; there being thus eight cases in succession, all from
the men who were not inoculated, and all proving fatal."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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