Inoculated, 323, with 14 cases, of which 7 died = 2 per cent.
Uninoculated, 377, with 78 cases, of which 57 died = 15 per
cent.
The Commissioners criticise the method on which these figures are
based, and do not accept them as accurate. But they agree that
inoculation "exerted a distinct preventive effect"; and they admit
Major Baker's evidence--"In the place where inoculation had been made
use of, the town was thriving and full of people; and the other part
of the town was absolutely empty. One side had plague, and the other
had none."
3. _Kirki_
The figures here were obtained under especially favourable
circumstances; and the Commissioners have, practically, no fault to
find with their accuracy. The following account is by Surgeon-Major
Bannerman, Superintendent of the Plague Research Laboratory, Bombay:--
"Plague broke out in Kirki, in the artillery cantonment,
situated four miles from Poona; and the followers of the four
batteries stationed there suffered severely. These men were
living with their families in lines on a sloping plain, under
military discipline, and in circumstances far superior in a
sanitary sense to those of the average villager. When the
disease appeared, the lines were isolated, so that none could
enter or leave without the knowledge of the military. A special
hospital was erected close by, where all sick persons were sent
as they were discovered by the search parties of European
artillerymen, who visited each house thrice daily. It is
therefore probable that all cases of plague were promptly
discovered and removed to hospital: and in each case the usual
disinfection was thoroughly and systematically carried out. Yet,
in spite of all this, it was found that, in those not protected
by inoculation, 1 out of every 6 of the population was attacked,
and 2 out of every 3 attacked died. The epidemic was, therefore,
a severe one. The population of the lines numbered 1530; and,
out of these, 671 volunteered for inoculation. At the close of
the epidemic, the plague-hospital admission and discharge book
was examined, and compared with the register of those
inoculated, when the following result was got. The population
operated on being under military discipline, and confined to
their lines, makes the accuracy of the figures undoubted:--
Inoculated, 671, with 32 cases, of which 17 died = 2.5 per cent.
Uninoculated, 859, with 143 cases, of which 98 died = 11.4 per
cent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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