"It has been urged that those who received inoculation were of a
class or classes better protected than others against plague by
reason of their habits, the food they eat, the houses they live
in, etc. In reply, I unhesitatingly state that if there be but
one town in India where that line of argument will not hold
good, it certainly is Hubli; for _not only were the poorer,
dirtier, lower-caste people the first to be persuaded to receive
inoculation, but I made it my personal and special duty to work
amongst them_. My first few thousand inoculations were almost
entirely amongst the lowest and poorest of the people. The
Brahmins are, perhaps, of all castes, supposed to be the most
cleanly in their houses, habits, etc., yet the Brahmins of Hubli
(who at first, imagining themselves immune, were the foremost
and greatest perverters of the truth concerning its efficacy,
and the last to apply for the protection inoculation affords),
simply inundated the various inoculation centres, as soon as
plague began to spread in their midst, clamouring for the very
method of which they had only lately tried to prevent others
from availing themselves.
"Unfortunately, the average native, educated or not, appears to
have the very greatest aversion to notifying any case of
sickness--plague or other--and hence, in my opinion, it becomes
more necessary than ever to protect the people by inoculation,
since they will not help to protect themselves by the foremost
and simplest of sanitary and hygienic measures.[35] With so few
police (and those none too good) to help one; an inadequate
British Staff; with so much reliance placed in Native
Superintendents and Supervisors, and a Municipality so bankrupt
that it could not apparently afford to buy enough blankets out
of its own funds for the patients in the Plague Hospitals--the
work of segregation, house-to-house inspection, etc., became,
from a medical point of view, absurdly insufficient.
"The total number of inoculations performed in Hubli, both on
actual inhabitants and on people from outside (villages) between
11th May and 27th September, amounts to some 78,000 altogether."
[35] Compare the account given by the Rev. H. Haigh (_Methodist
Recorder_, December 1898), of the plague at Bangalore: "The native
population do all they can to elude the vigilance of the
authorities. In order to escape segregation, the householders in
many instances refrain from reporting plague, and not infrequently
bury the corpse secretly. Not only is any spare piece of ground
used as a burial-place, but the body is at times thrown into a
well or tank, or dropped over the wall of some European compound.
During one week three plague corpses were found, badly decomposed,
in reservoirs commonly resorted to for drinking purposes."
I
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