These eight instances must suffice: many must be left out--among them,
Dhárwár and Gadag, where Miss Corthorn, M.B., did work as splendid as
Leumann's work at Hubli; and Mr. Anderson's work in the Ahmednagar
villages; and many more. These plague-reports are to be read, not for
their record of heroic zeal and resourcefulness, but only as one more
example of many thousand lives saved by a method learned from
experiments on animals.
But, of course, there is not, and perhaps there never will be, a
national acceptance and adoption of this method through the length and
breadth of India. It does not work miracles; it is an uncomfortable
process to submit to; privileges must be offered with it, or the
native will often prefer to take his chance; the protection is of
uncertain duration; all sorts of lies are told about it, partly by
anti-vivisectionist writers, partly by native political agitators,
partly by the _hakims_. For instance, at a meeting of _hakims_ at
Masti, Lahore, on 11th April 1898, the following resolutions were
passed:--
"That in the opinion of this meeting the bubonic plague is not a
contagious disease. It originates from poisoned air, and this
poison is created in the air on account of atmospherical germs
and the excess of terrestrial humidities.
"That this meeting, having carefully considered the Resolution
of the Punjab Government (11th January 1898), is of opinion that
the rules embodied in that Resolution (isolation, disinfection,
etc.), are unnecessary under the principles of Unani medical
science."
And among statements to be made to the Plague Commissioners was the
following, from a native practitioner in Bombay (April 1899):--
"I do not think the plague was imported in Bombay from Hong Kong
or anywhere else. I attribute three sources of causes of
outbreaks of plague in Bombay:
(_a_) The predisposing cause was the Bombay Municipality; (_b_)
The exciting cause was the Nature herself; (_c_) The aggravating
cause was the Plague Committee."
All these difficulties were well stated by Surgeon-General Harvey,
Director-General of the Indian Medical Service, at the discussion on
Haffkine's discourse before the Royal Society, June 1899:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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