Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Scrobes: grooves formed for the reception or concealment of an
appendage specifically, in Rhynchophora, grooves at the sides of the
rostrum to receive the scape of antenna 2: also applied to grooves on
the sides of mandibles: in Hymenoptera, the usually circular
impressions upon the frons, in which the scapes revolve: in
Orthoptera, the pits in which the antenna; are situate.
Scrobiculated: having the surface covered with deep round pits.
Scrotal membrane: the envelope covering the testes in some insects.
Scrotiform: purse-shaped.
Scrotum: = scrotal membrane; q, v.
Sculpture: the markings or pattern of impression or elevation on an
elytra or other body surface.
Sculptured: a surface, when marked with elevations or depressions or
both, arranged in some definite manner.
Scutate-iform: shield or buckler-shaped.
Scutcheon: = scutellum; q.v.: also used by some authors (Walker) for
the pronotum in Homoptera.
Scutel: = scutellum: q.v.
Scutellar angle: of elytra is next to the scutel when wing is expanded.
Scutellar bridge: in Diptera, a small ridge on either side of the
Scutellum, connecting it with the mesonotum.
Scutellar space: in Mantids, an area between antennae and clypeus.
Scutellate: dish- or platter-shaped.
Scutellum: the third dorsal sclerite of the meso- and meta-thorax: in
Coleoptera, the triangular piece between the elytra at base and
universally referred to as the scutellum: in Heteroptera, a similar
sclerite between base of hemelytra: in Diptera, a sub-hemispherical.
body posteriorly cut off by an impressed line from the dorsum of the
meso-thorax.
Scutes: the chitinous shields or plates on the segments of larvae.
Scutiform: = scutate; q.v.
Scutum: the second dorsal sclerite of the meso- and meta-thorax.
Seal-brown: a brilliant deep red-brown: almost like, but darker than
castaneous [between dragon's blood and Indian red].
Sebaceous: fatty or oily; applied to glands secreting such substances.
Sebific: oily; sebaceous; somewhat sticky.
Sebific duct: carries the excretions of the colleterial gland to the bursa
copulatrix.
Second antennal segment: the third or tritocerebral segment of head.
Secondaries: the hind wings; always attached to the meta-thorax.
Secondary sexual characters: features possessed by one sex but not
the other, other than the differences of the reproductive organs
themselves; e.g. color, size, shape, etc.
Second clypeus: see anteclypeus.
Second costal cell: in Hymenoptera (Pack.); is the stigma.
Second inner apical: in Hymenoptera (Nort.), = media 3 (Comst), to the
junction of medial cross-vein; also called sub-marginal nervure in
part.
Second lateral thoracic suture: in Odonata, extends front base of
secondaries to the rear of the third coxa.
Second longitudinal vein: in Diptera:= radius 2 + 3 (Comst). Second
maxilla: the labium: q.v.
Second maxillary segment: the seventh or labial segment of head.
Second median area: see median area; areola.
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