Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Symphysis: where two sclerites are joined together by a soft
membrane, permitting a slight motion.
Synaptera: originally wingless insects without metamorphosis; the
Thysanura.
Synarthrosis: an articulation without motion.
Syncerebrum: the compound brain of insects.
Synchronous: happening at the same time.
Synciput: that portion of the vertex lying between the eyes.
Syncitium: masses of protoplasm with nuclei, found in ovarian tubes;
giving rise to ova, nutritive cells or both.
Syndesis: that method of articulation where two parts are connected
by a membrane which permits of considerable motion between them.
Synechtry: the relation borne to ants by insects inhabiting their nests
in spite of the efforts of the ants to destroy them: see symphily and
metochy.
Synista or Synistata: those Neuropterous insects in which the mouth
structures are undeveloped, forming an imperfect tubular structure:
see elinguata.
Synoecy: the relation that exists between ants and those guests that
are indifferent to and tolerated by them:= metochy, and see symphily
and synecthry.
Synonym: a name applied to a species or genus that has been
previously named and described.
Synonymous: words of different derivation applied to the same
conception.
Synthlipsis: the basal constriction of the notocephalon in Notonectids.
Syntype: = co-type; q.v.
Syringe: in Hemiptera, a chamber into which the salivary ducts open
and by means of which the secretion is forced forward between the
seta or lancets.
System: an order of arrangement.
Systematic: in definite order, or arranged according to a system.
Systole: that regular contraction of the heart that sends the blood
outward: see diastole.
T
T. A. line: transverse anterior line; crosses the primaries of certain
moths one-third or less from the base: = antemedial line.
Tactile: used for touching; an organ that has the sense of touch.
Taenia: a broad longitudinal stripe.
Taeniate -us: with broad longitudinal markings.
Taenidium -ia: the band or chitinized fibre forming a part of the spiral
thread in the trachea of insects.
Tail: an elongated terminal segment of the abdomen: the cauda in
plant lice: elongated processes on the secondaries, in some
Lepidoptera and Neuroptera.
Tangential: set in or meeting at a tangent; applied to ornamentation
and processes.
Tarsal: relating to the tarsi, or feet.
Tarsal lobes: membranous appendages arising from the underside of
the tarsal joints in some Coleoptera.
Tarsus -i: the foot; the jointed appendage attached at the apex of tibia.
bearing the claws and pulvilli.
Taste cups: specialized pits or cups, with or without a peg or hair,
connected with ganglionated nerve cells: occur on the mouth
structure and evidence the sense of taste.
Tawny: a brownish yellow, like the color of a tanned hide [pale
cadmium yellow + Indian red].
Taxonomical: systematic: relating to classification.
Testate: covered; concealed: also used as = tectiform.
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