Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Urticating: nettling; applied to specialized hairs or processes on the
bodies of certain caterpillars, which cause a stinging or burning
sensation on the skin.
Ustulatus: scorched: applied to a maculation that has the appearance
of having been burned in.
Uterus: the vaginal portion of oviduct: the sometimes enlarged
portion of the vagina at junction of the oviducts: = calyx, q.v.
Uterus masculinus: a pouch or sac into which the ductus
ejaculatorius opens in the Symphyla.
Utriculi breviores: small vesicular sacs connected with the seminal
vesicles in crickets and some other insects.
Utriculi majores: large vesicular sacs or tubular structures connected
with the seminal vesicles in crickets and some other insects.
Utriculus: a little bag or hollow vesicle.
V
Vacuolate: with vacuoles or small cavities, empty or filled with a
watery fluid.
Vagina: the tubular structure formed by the union of the oviducts in
the female, opening externally to admit the passage of the egg to the
ovipositor: receives the penis of the male in copulation and is
sometimes called oviduct: "every part, the office of which is to cover,
protect or defend the tongue": "the bivalve coriaceous sheath or cover
of the spicula": generally, a sheath.
Vaginata: sheathed: an obsolete ordinal term for Coleoptera.
Vaginate: inclosed in a bivalved sheath.
Vagus: sympathetic nervous system; q.v.
Valgate: enlarged at bottom: club-footed.
Valve or Valvulae: the expanded plate-like galea of the maxilla in
many Hymenoptera.
Valve: a small, transverse or triangular piece behind the last full
ventral segment, at base of plates in male Jassidae and allies.
Valves: in Orthoptera, the corneous pieces of the ovipositor:=
corniculi in Lepidoptera, sometimes used to = harpes; q.v.
Valvula = vagina in its application to Dipterous mouth parts.
Valvulae: in Hymenoptera, branches of the genital forceps of male.
Valvular: when two parts join so as to form a valve between them.
Valvular process: in Odonata, a slender, unjointed process at the apex
of each genital valve.
Valvule: any small, valve-like process.
Variation: a departure in color or form, from the normal: the sum of
the departures from a mean type of any species: it is continuous
when there is no break between the extremes; discontinuous when
there are gaps without intermediate forms.
Variety: any departure from the normal type of a species which, while
retaining the specific characters, is yet recognizably different because
of climatic, seasonal or other influences; may occur with the type form
or as a geographical race.
Variola: a deep, rounded impression with defined edges.
Variolate -ose: with large, rounded impressions like pock-marks.
Vas deferens: = vasa deferentia, q.v.
Vasa deferentia: tubes from the seminal vesicles or testes of each side,
which usually unite into a single ductus ejaculatorius; q.v.
Vasa varicosa: the malpighian tubules.
Vascular: relating to the blood-vessels or circulatory system.
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