Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Gemmiparous: applied to that form of asexual reproduction where
new individuals arise as buds from the germ body of the parent.
Gena -ae: the cheeks; includes that portion of the head on each side
below the eyes, and extends to the gular suture: in Odonata the area
between the eyes and clypeus and mouth parts: in Diptera the space
between the lower border of the eye and oral margin, merging into face
at front and limited by the occipital margin behind.
Genal bristles: Diptera; are on the cheeks near lower corner of eye.
Generalized: primitive: containing in combination characters that are
separated and specialized in other forms.
Generation: used as the equivalent of brood; q.v.
Genicular arc: Orthoptera; a curved dark marking on the posterior
knee-joint.
Geniculate: knee jointed: abruptly bent in an obtuse angle.
Geniculum: a little knee or bend.
Genital armature: all the processes concerned in copulation.
Genital hamule: a little hook or plate covering the anal cavity of the
male: the supra-anal or genital hook: in Lepidoptera, the uncut: in
Odonata, in the plural, one or two pairs of lateral processes of the
male genitalia on the ventral surface of the second abdominal
segment.
Genital hook: = genital hamule.
Genitalia: the external organs of generation with all appendages.
Genital lobes: in Odonata, a pair of-backward and downwardly
directed processes from the 2d abdominal segment, between which
the vesicle of the penis lies.
Genital papilla: in some Smynthurids, a tubercular elevation upon
which the genital aperture opens.
Genital spike: the sheath of penis which, in male Diaspinae takes the
form of a long mucronate spike.
Genital tuft: in Lepidoptera; an expansible tuft of fine hair believed to
be scent-producing.
Genital valve: Odonata; a chitinous piece on each side of the
ovipositor, derived from the sternum of abdominal segment 9:
probably = outer pair of gonapophyses.
Genoholotype: the species on which a genus is founded, whether
unique or one of a series, specifically named as generic type by the
author.
Genolectotype: the one species of a series selected as the type of the
genus in which the describer of the genus placed it, subsequent to
the description.
Genosyntype: one of a series of species upon which a genus is
founded, no one species being mentioned as type.
Genus: knee; the joint between femur and tibia.
Genus: an assemblage of species agreeing in some one character or
series of characters; usually considered as arbitrary and opinionative,
though some consider it a natural assemblage.
Geometrid: larva which, when walking, alternately elevate and
straighten the middle of their body: opposed to rectigrade; q.v.
Geodephagous: = adephagous; q.v.
Geodromica: terrestrial Heteroptera in which the antennae are not
concealed.
Geophilous: living on the ground: species that live on the surface or
come freely into contact with it.
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