Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Humeral bristles: in Diptera, are situated on the humeral callus.
Humeral callus: in Diptera, is a rounded callus forming the anterior
superior angle of the mesothorax.
Humeral carina: in Coleoptera, an elevated ridge or keel on the outer
anterior angle of elytra.
Humeral cross-vein: (Comst.); extends between the costa and
subcosta close to base.
Humeralis: Coleopteran; when the elytral has an angulated projecting
margin at base.
Humeral stripe: in Odonata, covers the humeral suture.
Humeral suture: in Odonata, runs from just in front the base of the
fore-wing to the edge of the median coxa, separating the
mesepisternum from the mesepimeron.
Humeral veins: in Lepidoptera, secondary veins on posterior wings of
Lasiocampids, developed to strengthen the humeral angle.
Humerus: the shoulder: in Coleopteran; the basal exterior angle of
elytra: in Diptera, the anterior superior angles of the mesothorax: in
Orthoptera, the femur of the fore-leg: in Hymenoptera, applied to the
sub-costal vein in some groups.
Humid: applied to regions in which the normal rainfall is sufficient to
produce ordinary farm crops without irrigation: see arid.
Hyacinthine: the purple blue of the hyacinth [between mauve and
lilac].
Hyaline: vitreous: transparent or partially so.
Hyaloplasm: the clear, semi-fluid material between the meshes of the
cell reticulum.
Hybrid: the progeny from the mating of two species.
Hydradephaga; -ous: applied to aquatic, predatory pentamerous
beetles with filiform antennae: see adephagous.
Hydro: relating to water: a combining form used as a prefix.
Hydrolysis: the chemical decomposition of a compound by water,
causing formation of a new compound.
Hydrophilous: applied to species living in low, damp places.
Hymen: a thin plane membrane serving as a partition.
Hymenoptera: membrane-winged: an ordinal term applied to insects
with four membranous wings with few veins, the anterior usually
larger than the posterior; mouth mandibulate; head free; thorax
agglutinate, transformations complete.
Hyoid: having the form of the Greek upsilon, Y
Hypermetamorphosis: when an insect passes through more than the
normal number of stages; the interpolated stages coming usually
between the full-grown larva and adult.
Hyperparasite: is a form that is parasitic upon another parasite.
Hypertely: beyond the bounds of the useful: those forms whose
resemblance to other objects is closer than needful, or without
apparent object.
Hypertrigonal space: = supra-triangular space; q.v.
Hypertrophied: abnormally large or excessively developed.
Hypnody: lethargy; a condition similar to or identical with hibernation.
Hypertrophy: any abnormal enlargement or excessive development.
Hypoblast: = entoderm.
Hypocrateriform: salver-shaped.
Hypodactyle: the so-called labium of Hemiptera.
Hypoderm -is: the cellular layer which secretes the chitinous cuticula
and in this sense = epidermis: specifically applied to the lining
membrane of elytral and hemelytra.
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