Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Median carina: Orthoptera; of head, is usually applied to a median
dorsal carina, but has been also used for that which extends down the
middle of front from the fastigium, and then = frontal costa: of
prothorax, extends along the middle of pronotum.
Median cell: in Lepidoptera, is the closed area formed by a line
extending from the end of subcostal to the end of the median veins, =
radial (Comst.): in Hymenoptera, 1st median (Pack.), = medial (Comst.);
2d median (Pack.), - medial 4 (Comst.); 3d median (Pack.), = medial 2
(Comst.); 4th median (Pack.), = medial 1 (Comst.).
Median cross-veins: in Odonata; are those which cross median space.
Median foveola: in Orthoptera; the foveate depression of the vertex
between the eyes: = central foveola.
Median forks: in Orthoptera, refers to the forks of the median vein.
Median furrow: lies between radius and media: in some Heteroptera,
separates the embolium from the remainder of the corium.
Median lines: on the primaries of many moths: the first or t.a.
crosses about one-third from base; the second or t.p. crosses beyond
the outer third and is usually sinuate.
Median lobe: of labium in Odonata, is the partly divided glossa or
ligula; probably corresponds to united glossa and paraglossae (Butler).
Median longitudinal carinae: on the metanotum of Hymenoptera,
extend one on each side of the middle.
Median nervules: in Lepidoptera (Holland)1st = cubitus 2 (Comst.): 2d
cubitus 1 (Comst.); 3d = media 3 (Comst.).
Median notch: in Coccidae, a notch in the edge of the pygidium, at the
posterior extremity of the body.
Median plate: in Hymenoptera := sessiliventres, is the dorsal plate
connecting the thorax and abdomen.
Median sector: in Odonata, = media 3 (Comst.).
Median segment: applied to the basal segment of the abdomen when it
forms part of the metathorax: see propodeum.
Median shade or line: in Lepidoptera, crosses at or about middle of
wings.
Median space: in Lepidoptera, is the area between the median
lines: in Odonata, the cubital cell (Comst.); the space at base
between submedian (radius) and postcosta (st anal); by Selys in 1896
and later used in the sense of medial cell of Comst.
Median vein: in Odonata and Lepidoptera, = radius (Comst.): in
Lepidoptera, it runs from base to about middle, nearly through centre,
and is four or five branched: in Hymenoptera, it is the 3d from costal
margin.
Mediastinal: relating to the longitudinal median line or area.
Mediastinal area: in Orthoptera, the area between median or
mediastinal vein and the costal or front margin: = marginal area.
Mediastinal vein: in Orthoptera and Diptera, = suhcosta (Comst.):
also, in Diptera, = auxiliary vein (Meigen).
Medio-eubital cross-vein: between media 4 and cubitus, connecting
the two series (Comst.).
Medio-ventral line: in caterpillars, extends along middle of under side.
Medipectus: the under side of meta-thorax: the mesosternum.
Mediproboscis: the middle third of the flexed proboscis of muscid flies.
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