Explanation of Terms Used in EntomologySmith, John Bernhard
Science
Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology
Smith, John Bernhard
Insects -- Nomenclature
Ocular tubercles: in Aphids, are a group of prominent facets on the
hinder part of each eye.
Oculi -us: the eyes: an eye: refers to the compound eyes.
Oculocephalic: applied to that pair of imaginal buds destined to
produce the cephalic region in Hymenoptera.
Odona: toothed: applied to Odonata by Fabricius because of the long
teeth on the maxilla and labium.
Odonata: net-veined insects with mandibulate mouth; head free;
thorax agglutinate; wings similar, elongate, flat; metamorphosis
incomplete; copulatory organs of male near base of abdomen,
separate from the testes. {Scanner's comment: Dragon flies
and damselflies}
Odonate: bearing toothed mouth parts, like those of dragon flies.
Odoriferous: diffusing an odor; applied to glands or secreting organs.
OEcology: see ecology.
OEdagus: the penis.
OEnocytes: large yellow cells arranged segmentally in clusters, in each
side of body cavity: associated with blood and fat bodies.
OEsophageal bone: a plate below anterior part of oesophagus in
Psocidae.
OEsophageal bulb: = sub-clypeal pump; q.v.
OEsophageal diverticula: = food reservoirs (q.v.); but more generally
applied also to any sac-like structure connected with the gullet.
OEsophageal lobes: form posterior portion of brain or tritocerebrum.
Oesophageal valve: a funnel-like folding of the oesophagus, extending
into the chylific ventricle in some insects, and forming a valve that
controls the entrance of food into that organ: = cardiac valvule.
Oesophagus: the gullet: that part of the alimentary canal between the
mouth and the crop.
Olfactory: pertaining to the sense of smell: those lobes of the
deutocerebrum from which the nerves supplying the antennae arise.
Oligonephria: applied to insects with few urinary (Malpighian) tubes.
Oligoneura: having few wing veins: specifically applied in Diptera to
Cecidomyids.
Olivaceous: with a tinge of olive-green, usually as a shading [olive
green].
Omaloptera: the pupiparous flies.
Omia: the shoulders: the lateral anterior angles of an agglutinated
thorax, when they are distinct:= see umbone: in Coleoptera; a
corneous sclerite to which the muscles of the anterior coxa are
attached; also the lateral margin of the prothorax; also the lateral
margin of the scutellum in Carabids and Dytiscids.
Ommateum: the compound eye.
Ommatidium -ia: one of the elements of which the compound eye is
composed.
Omnivorous: a general feeder upon animal or vegetable food, or both.
Oncus -i: a welt: applied to welt-like ridges on caterpillars.
Onisciform: shaped like a wood-louse, Oniscus sp.; applied to certain
Lycaenid and other caterpillars.
Ontogenetic: relating to the development of the individual.
Ontogeny: the development of the individual as distinguished from
that of the species: see phylogeny.
Onyches: claws of tarsi.
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