Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXIMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chaps. XV to XXI
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
'And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that
disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into
the palace of the high priest. But Peter stood at the door without.
Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high
priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.
Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also
one of this Man's disciples? He saith, I am not. And the servants and
officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold:
and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed
himself. The high priest then asked Jesus of His disciples, and of His
doctrine. Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever
taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always
resort; and in secret have I said nothing. Why askest thou Me? ask them
which heard Me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I
said. And when He had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by
struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest Thou the high
priest so? Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of
the evil: but if well, why smitest thou Me? Now Annas had sent Him
bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. And Simon Peter stood and warmed
himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of His
disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not. One of the servants of the
high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not
I see thee in the garden with Him? Peter then denied again: and
immediately the cock crew.'--JOHN xviii. 15-27.
The last verses of the preceding passage belong properly to this one,
for they tell us that Jesus was 'first' brought before Annas, a fact
which we owe to John only. Annas himself and his five sons held the
high-priesthood in succession. To the sons has to be added Caiaphas,
who, as we learn from John only, was Annas' son-in-law, and so one of
the family party. That Jesus should have been taken to him, though he
held no office at the time, shows who pulled the strings in the
Sanhedrim. The reference to Caiaphas in verse 14 seems intended to
suggest what sort of a trial might be expected, presided over by such a
man. But verse 15 tells us that Jesus entered in, accompanied by
'another disciple,' 'to the court,' not, as we should have expected, of
Annas, but 'of the high priest,' who, by the testimony of verse 13, can
be no one but Caiaphas. How came that about? Apparently, because Annas
had apartments in the high-priest's official residence. As he obviously
exercised the influence through his sons and son-in-law, who
successively held the office, it was very natural that he should be a
fixture in the palace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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