Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
But then, there is another step to be taken. Our Lord has just been
laying down the principle that like begets like, that flesh produces
flesh, and spirit, spirit. And so, applying that principle, He says
here, not as might be expected, 'So is the work of the Divine Spirit in
begetting new life in men,' but 'So is he that is born of the Spirit.'
There are three things brought into relation with one another: the
physical fact; the operations of the Spirit of God, of which that
physical fact in its various characteristics may be taken as a symbol;
and the result of its operations in the new man who is made 'after the
image of Him that created him.'
It is to the last of these that I wish to turn. Here you have the ideal
of the Christian life, considered as the product of the free Spirit of
God, the picture of what all Christian people have the capacity of
being, the obligation to be, and are, just in the measure in which that
new life, which the Spirit of God bestows, is dominant in them and
moulding their character. So I take these characteristics just as they
arise.
I. Here you have the freedom of the new life.
'The wind bloweth where it listeth.' Of course, in these days of
weather forecasts and hoisting cones, we know that the wind is subject
to as rigid physical laws as any other phenomena. But Jesus Christ
speaks here, as the Bible always speaks about Nature, from two points
of view—one the popular, regarding the thing as it looks on the
surface, and the other what I may call the poetico-devout—finding
'sermons in stones, books in the running brooks,' and hints of the
spiritual world in all the phenomena of the natural. So, just as in
spite of meteorological science, there has passed into common speech
the proverbial simile 'as free as the wind,' so Jesus Christ says here,
'The wind bloweth where it listeth, … so is every one that is born of
the Spirit.' He passes by the intermediate link, the Spirit that is the
parent of the life, and deals with the resulting life and declares that
it is self-impelled and self-directed. Is that a characteristic to be
desired or admired? Is doing as we list precisely the description of
the noblest life? It is the description of the purely animal one. It is
the description of an entirely ignoble and base one. It may become the
description of an atrociously criminal one. But we do not generally
think that a man that says 'Thus I will; thus I command; let the fact
that I will it stand in the place of all reason,' is speaking from a
lofty point of view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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