Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
But, then, in order freely to understand the sweep and the greatness of
this perfect law of liberty, we must remember that the new life is
implanted in us precisely in order that we may suppress, and, if need
be, cast out and exorcise, that lower 'listing,' of which I have said
that it is always ignoble and sometimes animal. For this freedom will
bring with it the necessity for continual warfare against all that
would limit and restrain it—namely, the passions and desires and
inclinations of our baser or nobler, but godless, self. These are, as
it were, deposed by the entrance of the new life. But it is a dangerous
thing to keep dethroned and discrowned tyrants alive, and the best
thing is to behead them, as well as to cast them from their throne. 'If
ye, through the Spirit, do put to death the deeds' and inclinations and
wills 'of the flesh, ye shall live'; and if you do not, they will live
and will kill you. So the freedom of the new life is a militant
freedom, and we have to fight to maintain it. As Burke said about the
political realm, 'the price of liberty is eternal vigilance,' so we say
about the new life of the Christian man—he is free only on condition
that he keeps well under hatches the old tyrants, who are ever plotting
and struggling to have dominion once again.
Still further, whilst this new life makes us free from the harshness of
a law that can only proclaim duty, and also makes us free from our own
baser selves, it makes us free from all human authority. The true
foundation of the Christian democracy is that each individual soul has
direct and immediate access to, and direct and real possession of, God,
in his spirit and life. Therefore, in the measure in which we draw into
ourselves the new life and the Spirit of God shall we be independent of
men round us, and be able to say, 'With me it is a very small matter to
be judged of you or of man's judgment.' That new life ought to make men
_original_, in the deep and true sense of the word, as drawing their
conceptions of duty and their methods of life, not at second hand from
other men, but straight from God Himself. If the Christian Church was
fuller of that divine life than it is, it would be fuller of all
varieties of Christian beauty and excellence, and all these would be
the work of 'that one and the selfsame Spirit dividing to every man
severally as He will.' If this congregation were indeed filled with the
new life, there would be an exuberance of power, and a harmonious
diversity of characteristics about it, and a burning up of the
conventionalities of Christian profession such as we do not dream of
to-day. 'The wind bloweth where it listeth.'
II. Here we have this new life in its manifestation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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