Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
Now, if we put these instances together, we shall get some precious
glimpses into our Lord's heart, and His view of life.
I. Here we see Christ recognising and accepting the necessity for His
death.
My text, if we accept John's Gospel, contributes an altogether new
element to our conception of our Lord as announcing His death. For the
other three Gospels lay emphasis on it as being part of His teaching,
especially during the later stage of His ministry. But it does not
follow that He began to think about it or to see it, when He began to
speak about it. There are reasons for the earlier comparative
reticence, and there is no ground for the conclusion that then first
began to dawn upon a disappointed enthusiast the grim reality that His
work was not going to prosper, and that martyrdom was necessary. That
is a notion that has been frequently upheld of late years, but to me it
seems altogether incongruous with the facts of the case. And, if John's
Gospel is a true record, that theory is shivered against this text,
which represents Him at the very beginning of His career—the time when,
according to that other theory, He was full of the usual buoyant and
baseless anticipations of a reformer commencing His course—as telling
Nicodemus, 'Even so _must_ the Son of Man be lifted up.' In like
manner, in the previous chapter of this same Gospel, we have the
significant though enigmatical utterance: 'Destroy this Temple, and in
three days I will raise it up'; with the Evangelist's authoritative
comment: 'He spake of the Temple of His body.' So, from the beginning
of His career, the end was clear before Him.
And why _must_ He go to the Cross? Not merely, as the other Evangelists
put it, in order that 'it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the
prophets.' It was not that Jesus must die because the prophets had said
that Messiah should, but that the prophets had said that Messiah should
because Jesus must. There was a far deeper necessity than the
fulfilment of any prophetic utterance, even the necessity which shaped
that utterance. The work of Jesus Christ could not be done unless He
died. He could not be the Saviour of the world unless He was the
sacrifice for the sins of the world.
We cannot see all the grounds of that solemn imperative, but this we
can see, that it was because of the requirements of the divine
righteousness, and because of the necessities of sinful men. And so
Christ's was no martyr's death, who had to die as the penalty of the
faithful discharge of His duty. It was not the penalty that He paid for
doing His work, but it was the work itself. Not that gracious life, nor
'the loveliness of perfect deeds,' nor His words of sweet wisdom, nor
His acts of transcendent power, equalled only by the pity that moved
the power, completed His task, but He 'came to give His life a ransom
for many.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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