Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
'My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.' The rest, which the old story
in Genesis attributed to the Creator after the Creation, was not to be
construed as if it meant the rest of inactivity; but it was the rest of
continuous action. God's rest and God's work are one. Throughout all
the ages preservation is a continuous creation. The divine energy is
streaming out for evermore, as the bush that burns unconsumed, as the
sun that flames undiminished for ever, pouring out from the depth of
that divine nature, and for ever sustaining a universe. So that there
is no Sabbath, in the sense of a cessation from action, proper to the
divine nature; because all His action is repose, and 'e'en in His very
motion there is rest.' And this divine coincidence of activity and of
repose belongs to the divine Son in His divine-human nature. With that
arrogance which is the very audacity of blasphemy, if it be not the
simplicity of a divine consciousness, He puts His own work side by side
with the Father's work, as the same in principle, the same in method,
the same in purpose, the same in its majestic coincidence of repose and
of energy.
'My Father worketh hitherto, and I work. Therefore for Me, as for Him,
there is no need of a Sabbath of repose.' Human activity is dissipated
by toil, human energy is exhausted by expenditure. Man works and is
weary; man works and is distracted. For the recovery of the serenity of
his spirit, and for the renewal of his physical strength, repose of
body and gathering in of mind, such as the Sabbath brought, were
needed; but neither is needed for Him who toils unwearied in the
heavens; and neither is needed for the divine nature of Him who labours
in labours parallel with the Father's here upon the earth.
Now remember that this is no abolition of the Sabbatic rest for
Christ's followers. Rather the ground on which He here asserts His
superiority over, and His non-dependence upon, such a repose shows, or
at all events implies, that all mere human workers need such rest, and
should thankfully accept it. But it is a claim on His part to a divine
equality. It is a claim on His part to do works which are other than
human works. It is a claim on His part to be the Lord of a divine
institution, living above the need of it, and able to mould it at His
will.
And so it opens up depths, into which we cannot go now, of the
relations of that divine Father and that divine Son; and makes us feel
that the little incident in which He turned to a paralysed man and
said: 'Rise, take up thy bed and walk,' on the Sabbath day, like some
small floating leaf of sea-weed upon the surface, has great deep
tendrils that go down and down into the very abyss of things, and lays
hold upon that central truth of Christianity, the divinity of the Son
of God, who is One with the ever-working Father.
IV. Lastly, we have in this incident yet another lesson. We have the
Healer who is also the Judge, warning the healed of the possibilities
of a relapse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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