Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
Similarly, he has no care to tell us anything about the reasons for our
Lord's retirement with His disciples from Galilee to the eastern bank.
These we have to learn from the other Evangelists. They give us several
concurrent motives—the news of the death of John the Baptist; and of
the desire of the bloody tyrant to see Jesus, which foreboded evil;
also the return of the twelve Apostles from their trial journey, which
involved the necessity of rest for them; and, perhaps, the approach of
the Passover, which our Lord did not purpose to observe in Jerusalem
because of the Jewish hostility, and which, therefore, suggested the
withdrawal to temporary retirement.
All these reasons concurring, He and His disciples would seek for a
brief space of seclusion and repose. But the hope of securing such was
vain. The people followed in crowds so eagerly, so hastily, in such
enormous numbers, that no natural or ordinary provision for their wants
could be thought of. Hence the occasion for the miracle before us.
Now I think that this narrative, with which I wish to deal, falls
mainly into two portions, both of which suggest for us some important
lessons. There is, first, the preparations for the sign; and then there
is the sign itself. Let us look at these two points in succession.
I. First, then, the preparations for the sign.
Now it is to be observed that this is the only incident before our
Lord's last journey to Jerusalem which is recorded by all four
Evangelists; therefore the variations between the narratives are of
especial interest, and these variations are very considerable. We find,
for instance, that in John's account the question as to how the bread
was to be provided came from Christ; in the other Evangelists' accounts
that question is discussed first amongst the Apostles privately. We
find from John's narrative that the question was suggested even before
the multitudes had come to Jesus. We find in the Synoptic Gospels that
it arose at the close of a long day of teaching and of healing.
Now it is possible that this diversity of time may be the solution of
the diversity of the person proposing. That is to say, it is quite
legitimate to conclude that John's account takes up the incident at an
earlier period than the other Evangelists do, and that the full order
of events was this; that, privately, at the beginning of the day,
whilst the people were yet flocking to our Lord, He, to one of the
disciples alone, suggests the question, 'Whence shall we buy bread that
these may eat?' and that the answer, 'Two hundred pennyworth of bread
is not sufficient that every one of them may take a little,' explains
for us the suggestion of the same amount at a subsequent part of the
day, by the Apostles when they asked our Lord the question, 'Shall we
go and buy two hundred pennyworth of bread that these may eat?'
Be that as it may, we may pause for a moment upon this question of our
Lord's, 'Whence shall we buy bread that these may eat?'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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