Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
The symbolism which regards life under the guise of a voyage, and its
troubles and difficulties under the metaphor of storm and tempest, is
especially natural to nations that take kindly to the water, like us
Englishmen. I do not know that there is any instance, either in the Old
or in the New Testament, of the use of that to us very familiar
metaphor; but the emblem of the sea as the symbol of trouble, unrest,
rebellious power, is very familiar to the writers of the Old Testament.
And the picture of the divine path as in the waters, and of the divine
prerogative as being to 'tread upon the heights of the sea,' as Job has
it, is by no means unknown. So the natural symbolism, and the Old
Testament use of the expressions, blend together, as I think, in
suggesting the one point of view from which this miracle is to be
regarded.
It is found in two of the other Evangelists, and the condensed account
of it which we have in this Gospel, by its omission of Peter's walking
on the water, and of some other smaller but graphic details that the
other Evangelists give us, serves to sharpen the symbolical meaning of
the whole story, and to bring that as its great purpose and
signification into prominence.
We shall, I think, then, best gain the lessons intended to be drawn if
we simply follow the points of the narrative in their order as they
stand here.
I. We have here, first of all, then, the struggling toilers.
The other Evangelists tell us that after the feeding of the five
thousand our Lord 'constrained' His disciples to get into the ship, and
to pass over to the other side. The language implies unwillingness, to
some extent, on their part, and the exercise of authority upon His. Our
Evangelist, who does not mention the constraint, supplies us with the
reason for it. The preceding miracle had worked up the excitement of
the mob to a very dangerous point. Crowds are always the same, and this
crowd thought, as any other crowd anywhere and in any age would have
done, that the prophet that could make bread at will was the kind of
prophet whom they wanted. So they determined to take Him by force, and
make Him a king; and Christ, seeing the danger, and not desiring that
His Kingdom should be furthered by such unclean hands and gross
motives, determined to withdraw Himself into the loneliness of the
bordering hills. It was wise to divide the little group; it would
distract attention; it might lead some of the people, as we know it did
lead them, to follow the boat when they found it was gone. It would
save the Apostles from being affected by the coarse, smoky enthusiasm
of the crowd. It would save them from revealing the place of His
retirement. It might enable Him to steal away more securely unobserved;
so they are sent across to the other side of the lake, some five or six
miles. An hour or two might have done it, but for some unknown reason
they seem to have lingered. Perhaps they had no special call for haste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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