Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
Mark the difference between the form of the question and that of the
answer. The people say, 'What are we to do that we may work the _works_
of God?' Christ answers in the singular: 'This is the _work_.' They
thought of a great variety of observances and deeds. He gathers them
all up into one. They thought of a pile, and that the higher it rose
the more likely they were to be accepted. He unified the requirement,
and He brought it all down to this one act, in which all other acts are
included, and on which alone the whole weight of a man's salvation is
to rest. 'What shall we do that we might work the works of God?' is a
question asked in all sorts of ways, by the hearts of men all round
about us; and what a babble of answers comes! The priest says, 'Rites
and ceremonies.' The thinker says, 'Culture, education.' The moralist
says, 'Do this, that, and the other thing,' and enumerates a whole
series of separate acts. Jesus Christ says, 'One thing is needful….
This is the work of God.' He brushes away the sacerdotal answer and the
answer of the mere moralist, and He says, 'No! Not _do_; but _trust_.'
In so far as that is act, it is the only act that you need.
That is evidently reasonable. The man is more than his work; motive is
more important than action; character is deeper than conduct. God is
pleased, not by what men do, but by what men are. We must _be_ first,
and then we shall _do_. And it is obviously reasonable, because we can
find analogies to the requirement in all other relations of life. What
would you care for a child that scrupulously obeyed, and did not love
or trust? What would a prince think of a subject who was ostentatious
in acts of loyalty, and all the while was plotting and nurturing
treason in his heart?
If doing separate acts of righteousness be the way to work the works of
God, then no man has ever done them. For it is a plain fact that every
man falls below his own conscience—which conscience is less scrupulous
than the divine law. The worst of us knows a great deal more than the
best of us does; and our lives, universally, are, at the best, lives of
partial effort after unreached attainments of obedience and of virtue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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