Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIVMaclaren, Alexander
Religion
Expositions of Holy Scripture: St. John Chapters I to XIV
Maclaren, Alexander
Bible. John -- Commentaries
'This is of a truth that Prophet,' said the Jews, when Christ had fed
the five thousand on the five barley loaves and the two small fishes.
That was the kind of Teacher for them; they were quite unaffected by
the wisdom of His words and the beauty of His deeds, but a miracle that
found food precisely met their wants, and so there was excited an
impure enthusiasm, very unwelcome to Jesus. Therefore He withdrew
Himself from it, and when the people followed Him, all full of
expectation, to get some more loaves and see some more miracles, He met
them with a douche of cold water that cooled their enthusiasm and flung
them back into a critical, questioning mood. They pointed to the
miracle of the manna, and hinted that, if He expected them to accept
Him, He must do as Moses had done, or something like it. Probably there
was a Jewish tradition in existence then to the effect that the Messiah
was to repeat the miracle of the manna. But, at all events, Christ lays
hold of the reference that they put into His hands, and He said in
effect, 'Manna? Yes; I give, and am, the true Manna.'
So this is the third of the instances in this Gospel in which our Lord
pointed to Old Testament incidents and institutions as symbolising
Himself. In the first of them, when He likened Himself to the ladder
that Jacob saw, He claimed to be the Medium of communication between
heaven and earth. In the second of them, when He likened Himself to the
brazen serpent lifted in the camp, He claimed to be the Healer of a
sin-stricken and poisoned world. And now, with an allusion both to the
miracle and to the Jewish demand for the repetition of the manna sign,
He claims to be the true Food for a starving world. So there are three
things in my text: Christ's claim, His requirements, and His promise;
the bread, the eating, the issues.
I. Here is a claim of Christ's.
As I have already said, in the whole wonderful conversation of which I
have selected a portion for my text, there is a double reference to the
miracle of the loaves and of the manna. What our Lord means to assert
for Himself is that which is common to both of these—viz. that He
supplies the great primal wants of humanity, the hunger of the heart.
There may be another reference also, which I just notice without
dwelling upon it. Barley loaves were the coarsest and least valuable
form of bread. They were not only of little worth, but altogether
inadequate to feeding the five thousand. The palates, unaccustomed to
the stinging savours of the garlic and the leeks of Egypt, loathed the
light bread. And so Jesus Christ comes into the world in lowly form,
like the barley loaf or the light bread from which men whose tastes
have been vitiated by the piquant savours of more earthly nourishment
turn away as insipid. And yet He in His lowliness, He in His
savourlessness, is that which meets the deepest wants of humanity, and
is every man's fare because He will be any man's satisfaction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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